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A brief survey of the theory of soliton perturbations is presented. The focus is on the usefulness of the so-called Generalised Fourier Transform (GFT). This is a method that involves expansions over the complete basis of `squared olutions`…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-30 Georgi G. Grahovski , Rossen I. Ivanov

We consider the problem of molecular graph generation using deep models. While graphs are discrete, most existing methods use continuous latent variables, resulting in inaccurate modeling of discrete graph structures. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Youzhi Luo , Keqiang Yan , Shuiwang Ji

Classical spectral graph theory and graph signal processing rely on a symmetry principle: undirected graphs induce symmetric (self-adjoint) adjacency/Laplacian operators, yielding orthogonal eigenbases and energy-preserving Fourier…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu

Graph signal processing, like the graph Fourier transform, requires the full graph signal at every vertex of the graph. However, in practice, only signals at a subset of vertices may be available. We propose a subgraph signal processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay , Giacomo Kahn

Fourier representation (FR) is an indispensable mathematical formulation for modeling and analysis of physical phenomenon, engineering systems and signals in numerous applications. In this study, we present the generalized Fourier…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Pushpendra Singh

Inspired by the success of foundation models in applications such as ChatGPT, as graph data has been ubiquitous, one can envision the far-reaching impacts that can be brought by Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) with broader applications in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Zehong Wang , Zheyuan Zhang , Nitesh V Chawla , Chuxu Zhang , Yanfang Ye

The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) has widespread applications in areas like signal analysis, Fourier optics, diffraction theory, etc. The Holomorphic Fractional Fourier Transform (HFrFT) proposed in the present paper may be used in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-13 William D. Kirwin , José Mourão , João P. Nunes , Thomas Thiemann

This paper provides an overview of the current landscape of signal processing (SP) on directed graphs (digraphs). Directionality is inherent to many real-world (information, transportation, biological) networks and it should play an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Antonio G. Marques , Santiago Segarra , Gonzalo Mateos

We explore the generalization of scattering transforms from traditional (e.g., image or audio) signals to graph data, analogous to the generalization of ConvNets in geometric deep learning, and the utility of extracted graph features in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Feng Gao , Guy Wolf , Matthew Hirn

The fundamentals of Fourier Transform are presented, with analytical solutions derived for Continuous Fourier Transform (CFT) of truncated signals, to benchmark against Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Certain artifacts from FFT were…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 K. H. H. Goh

We propose a recipe on how to build a general, powerful, scalable (GPS) graph Transformer with linear complexity and state-of-the-art results on a diverse set of benchmarks. Graph Transformers (GTs) have gained popularity in the field of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Ladislav Rampášek , Mikhail Galkin , Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Anh Tuan Luu , Guy Wolf , Dominique Beaini

Graph foundation models (GFMs) aim to reuse a single backbone across diverse graph domains, yet their transfer is often uneven and can exhibit negative transfer. While most prior work improves transfer through architectural or adaptation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiajun Zhu , Ying Chen , Peihao Wang , Yixuan He , Pan Li , Aditya Akella , Zhangyang Wang

For the interpolation of graph signals with generalized shifts of a graph basis function (GBF), we introduce the concept of positive definite functions on graphs. This concept merges kernel-based interpolation with spectral theory on graphs…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Wolfgang Erb

This paper develops fast graph Fourier transform (GFT) algorithms with O(n log n) runtime complexity for rank-one updates of the path graph. We first show that several commonly-used audio and video coding transforms belong to this class of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

A foundation model like GPT elicits many emergent abilities, owing to the pre-training with broad inclusion of data and the use of the powerful Transformer architecture. While foundation models in natural languages are prevalent, can we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Ziyuan Tang , Jie Chen

Classical Graph Signal Processing (GSP) provides a robust framework for analyzing signals on irregular domains, utilizing the graph Fourier transform as a cornerstone for spectral analysis and filtering. However, as data structures grow in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Antonio Caputo

We study the problem of generating graph signals from unknown distributions defined over given graphs, relevant to domains such as recommender systems or sensor networks. Our approach builds on generative diffusion models, which are well…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Sergio Rozada , Vimal K. B. , Andrea Cavallo , Antonio G. Marques , Hadi Jamali-Rad , Elvin Isufi

Graph signal processing (GSP) is an effective tool in dealing with data residing in irregular domains. In GSP, the optimal graph filter is one of the essential techniques, owing to its ability to recover the original signal from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-13 Zirui Ge , Haiyan Guo , Tingting Wang , Zhen Yang

Discrete Fourier transforms~(DFTs) over finite fields have widespread applications in digital communication and storage systems. Hence, reducing the computational complexities of DFTs is of great significance. Recently proposed cyclotomic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Xuebin Wu , Meghanad Wagh , Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Yan , Ying Wang

The nonlinear Fourier transform has the potential to overcome limits on performance and achievable data rates which arise in modern optical fiber communication systems when nonlinear interference is treated as noise. The periodic nonlinear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Jan-Willem Goossens , Hartmut Hafermann , Yves Jaouën