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We establish a canonical isomorphism between two bigraded cohomology theories for polyhedral spaces: Dolbeault cohomology of superforms and tropical cohomology. Furthermore, we prove Poincar\'e duality for cohomology of tropical manifolds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Philipp Jell , Kristin Shaw , Jascha Smacka

In these lecture notes we discuss a body of work in which Morse theory is used to construct various homology and cohomology operations. In the classical setting of algebraic topology this is done by constructing a moduli space of graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen

In the theory of configuration spaces, "splitting" usually refers to the phenomenon that the configuration spaces on a manifold and those on its punctured version are closely related cohomologically. We prove a splitting theorem that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Yifeng Huang

We consider several differential operators on compact almost-complex, almost-Hermitian and almost-K\"ahler manifolds. We discuss Hodge Theory for these operators and a possible cohomological interpretation. We compare the associated spaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Nicoletta Tardini , Adriano Tomassini

We use Hodge theory to prove a new upper bound on the ranks of Mordell-Weil groups for elliptic curves over function fields after regular geometrically Galois extensions of the base field, improving on previous results of Silverman and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Ambrus Pal

Given a smooth complex toric variety we will compare real Lagerberg forms and currents on its tropicalization with invariant complex forms and currents on the toric variety. Our main result is a correspondence theorem which identifies the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 J. I. Burgos Gil , W. Gubler , P. Jell , K. Künnemann

We study tropical line arrangements associated to a three-regular graph $G$ that we refer to as \emph{tropical graph curves}. Roughly speaking, the tropical graph curve associated to $G$, whose genus is $g$, is an arrangement of $2g-2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Madhusudan Manjunath

In this article, we will explore the fundamental concepts, including various basic concepts on $d$-complex manifolds, along with several differential operators and examine the relationships between them. A $d$-K\"ahler manifold is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Sanjay Amrutiya , Ayush Jaiswal

We use piecewise polynomials to define tropical cocycles generalising the well-known notion of tropical Cartier divisors to higher codimensions. Groups of cocycles are tropical analogues of Chow cohomology groups. We also introduce an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Georges Francois

We show that the exterior derivative operator on a symplectic manifold has a natural decomposition into two linear differential operators, analogous to the Dolbeault operators in complex geometry. These operators map primitive forms into…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

These notes outline some basic notions of Tropical Geometry and survey some of its applications for problems in classical (real and complex) geometry. To appear in the Proceedings of the Madrid ICM.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

We say that a tropical fan is homologically smooth if each of its open subsets verify tropical Poincare duality. A tropical homology manifold is a tropical variety that is locally modelled by open subsets of homologically smooth tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Omid Amini , Matthieu Piquerez

We introduce a new class of singular complex manifolds and we develop a degenerate Kodaira-Hodge theory for this class of singular manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Alireza Bahraini

We introduce higher analytic geometry, a novel framework extending Lurie's derived complex analytic spaces. This theory generalizes classical complex analytic geometry, enabling the study of derived K\"ahler spaces with non-trivial higher…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Eita Haibara

We prove that the cohomology algebra of elliptic arrangements depends only on the poset of layers. In the particular case of braid elliptic arrangements, we study the cohomology as representation and we compute some Hodge numbers. Finally,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Roberto Pagaria

We introduce new finite-dimensional cohomologies on symplectic manifolds. Each exhibits Lefschetz decomposition and contains a unique harmonic representative within each class. Associated with each cohomology is a primitive cohomology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

We establish variants of the Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem for the integral tropical homology groups of tropical hypersurfaces of toric varieties. It follows from these theorems that the integral tropical homology groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Charles Arnal , Arthur Renaudineau , Kristin Shaw

We study the local cohomology modules for the secant variety of lines of a smooth projective variety $Y$ and for higher secant varieties of smooth projective curves. We show that the local cohomological defect in the first case is related…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Qianyu Chen , Bradley Dirks , Sebastian Olano , Debaditya Raychaudhury

The paper associates Lagrangian submanifolds in symplectic toric varieties to certain tropical curves inside the convex polyhedral domains of $\R^n$ that appear as the images of the moment map of the toric varieties. We pay a particular…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Grigory Mikhalkin

We study the action of the dihedral group on the (equivariant) cohomology of the toric manifolds associated with cycle graphs.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Seonjeong Park