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This thesis aims at improving our understanding of the strong-field regime of gravity, where deviations from General Relativity (GR) are expected to be found on theoretical grounds. In particular, we have been concerned with the formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Adrián Casado-Turrión

The current model explores spherically symmetric anisotropic compact stars within the Rastall theory of gravity. By employing the Krori and Barua metric ansatz (K.D. Krori and J. Barua, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 8 (1975) 508), we derive a set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Sourav Biswas , Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

In this article, an exact solution of Einstein's field equations for spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distributions in isotropic coordinates is obtained. For this, the solution has been obtained by using a generalized physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-25 B S Ratanpal , Bhavesh Suthar

In the present article, we have constructed a static charged anisotropic compact star model of Einstein field equations for a spherically symmetric space-time geometry. Specifically, we have extended the charged isotropic Heintzmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 E. Morales , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Taking a novel approach, this paper discuss the structure of compact stars, an important topic in theoretical astrophysics. Adopting the Newtonian gravitation, we solve the hydrostatic equilibrium equation by imposing a simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-22 Hilario Rodrigues

In this investigation we examine the astrophysical consequences of the influence of pressure anisotropy on the physical properties of observed pulsars within the background of $f(Q,T)$ gravity by choosing a specific form $f(Q, T)=\psi_1\, Q…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-08 S. K. Maurya , Abdul Aziz , Ksh. Newton Singh , G. Mustafa , Y. Sekhmani , Saibal Ray

This paper explores the theoretical implications of quantum gravity by analyzing compact stellar objects, presenting three distinct models that serve as alternatives to traditional black holes. These models are characterized by their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Salvatore Samuele Sirletti , Piero Nicolini , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

In this present work, we have obtained a singularity-free spherically symmetric stellar model with anisotropic pressure in the background of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej , P. Mafa Takisa , M. Zubair

In present paper a well-behaved new model of anisotropic compact star in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime has been investigated in the background of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The model has been developed by choosing $g_rr$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 Piyali Bhar

We present a covariant and gauge-invariant formulation of the theory of radial adiabatic linear perturbations of self-gravitating, non-dissipative imperfect fluids within the theory of general relativity. By codifying the thermodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

The current theoretical development identified as the gravitational decoupling via Complete Geometric Deformation (CGD) method that has been introduced to explore the nonmetricity $Q$ effects in relativistic astrophysics. In the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 S. K. Maurya , Ksh. Newton Singh , Santosh V Lohakare , B. Mishra

In this work, we report a new exact solution of Einstein's field equations for static spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distributions on the background of paraboloidal spacetime by assuming a quadratic equation of state. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-25 B S Ratanpal , Bhavesh Suthar

The purpose of this work is to investigate some interesting features of a static anisotropic relativistic stellar object composed of two different types of fluid distributions typically termed as quark matter (QM) and ordinary baryonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Pramit Rej

We numerically construct compact stars in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal derivative coupling of a scalar field to the curvature and nonzero cosmological constant. There are two free parameters in this model of gravity:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 P. E. Kashargin , A. A. Lebedev , S. V. Sushkov

We explore the possibility of embedding regular compact objects with (anti) de Sitter ((A)dS) core as solutions of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a real scalar field. We consider, among others, solutions interpolating between an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-29 Mariano Cadoni , Mauro Oi , Mirko Pitzalis , Andrea P. Sanna

We reexamine the static and spherical symmetric compact star configuration in the $R^2$ model of the $F(R)$ gravity theory. With asymptotic solutions for the additional scalar degrees of freedom, we refine analysis on the external geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-11 Kota Numajiri , Yong-Xiang Cui , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri

In this work, we investigate static configurations of dark energy stars within the framework of Rastall-Rainbow (R-R) gravity, which combines an energy-dependent deformation of spacetime with a nonminimal coupling between matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Ayan Banerjee , Bobur Turimov , Sulton Usanov , Murodbek Vapaev , Yunus Turaev , Zebo Avezmuratova

Alternative gravity theory is currently an incredibly significant technique for addressing some enduring experimental difficulties, such as the universe's dark region. They may also be employed in celestial cosmology, producing results that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Tayyaba Naz , Adnan Malik , Zenab Ramay

This paper investigates a spherically symmetric compact relativistic body with isotropic pressure profiles within the framework of general relativity. In order to solve the Einstein's field equations, we have considered the Vaidya-Tikekar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-29 Jitendra Kumar , Puja Bharti

Recent advances in nuclear theory combined with new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models that actually apply to phenomena on dense-matter physics. At the same time, quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan
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