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Discussion about the social network Twitter often concerns its role in political discourse, involving the question of when an expression of opinion becomes offensive, immoral, and/or illegal, and how to deal with it. Given the growing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Sylvia Jaki , Tom De Smedt

Online platforms have completely transformed American social life. They have democratized publication, overthrown old gatekeepers, and given ordinary Americans a fresh voice in politics. But the system is beginning to falter. Control over…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-06 Gregory M. Dickinson

Twitter is one of the most popular online micro-blogging and social networking platforms. This platform allows individuals to freely express opinions and interact with others regardless of geographic barriers. However, with the good that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Nazanin Salehabadi , Anne Groggel , Mohit Singhal , Sayak Saha Roy , Shirin Nilizadeh

Social media platforms increasingly employ proactive moderation techniques, such as detecting and curbing toxic and uncivil comments, to prevent the spread of harmful content. Despite these efforts, such approaches are often criticized for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Xiaotian Su , Naim Zierau , Soomin Kim , April Yi Wang , Thiemo Wambsganss

Algorithmic effects on social media platforms have come under recent scrutiny, with several studies reporting that right-leaning accounts tend to receive more exposure. In this paper, we expand upon this body of work using data collected…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Alexandros Efstratiou , Kayla Duskin , Kate Starbird , Emma Spiro

This paper examines the shift in focus on content policies and user attitudes on the social media platform Reddit. We do this by focusing on comments from general Reddit users from five posts made by admins (moderators) on updates to Reddit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Elissa Nakajima Wickham , Emily Öhman

Social botnets have become an important phenomenon on social media. There are many ways in which social bots can disrupt or influence online discourse, such as, spam hashtags, scam twitter users, and astroturfing. In this paper we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Norah Abokhodair , Daisy Yoo , David W. McDonald

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 was accompanied by practices of information warfare, yet existing evidence is largely anecdotal while large-scale empirical evidence is lacking. Here, we analyze the spread of pro-Russian…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Dominique Geissler , Dominik Bär , Nicolas Pröllochs , Stefan Feuerriegel

Serious concerns have been raised about the role of 'socialbots' in manipulating public opinion and influencing the outcome of elections by retweeting partisan content to increase its reach. Here we analyze the role and influence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Timothy Graham , Rui Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Robert Ackland , Lexing Xie

The massive spread of digital misinformation has been identified as a major global risk and has been alleged to influence elections and threaten democracies. Communication, cognitive, social, and computer scientists are engaged in efforts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chengcheng Shao , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Onur Varol , Kaicheng Yang , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

For more than a decade now, academicians and online platform administrators have been studying solutions to the problem of bot detection. Bots are computer algorithms whose use is far from being benign: malicious bots are purposely created…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Rocco De Nicola , Marinella Petrocchi , Manuel Pratelli

In recent years, Twitter has seen a proliferation of automated accounts or bots that send spam, offer clickbait, compromise security using malware, and attempt to skew public opinion. Previous research estimates that around 9% to 17% of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Zhouhan Chen , Devika Subramanian

The proliferation of harmful and offensive content is a problem that many online platforms face today. One of the most common approaches for moderating offensive content online is via the identification and removal after it has been posted,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Matthew Katsaros , Kathy Yang , Lauren Fratamico

The presidential elections in the United States on 3 November 2020 have caused extensive discussions on social media. A part of the content on US elections is organic, coming from users discussing their opinions of the candidates, political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Alexander Shevtsov , Maria Oikonomidou , Despoina Antonakaki , Polyvios Pratikakis , Sotiris Ioannidis

Until recently, social media were seen to promote democratic discourse on social and political issues. However, this powerful communication ecosystem has come under scrutiny for allowing hostile actors to exploit online discussions in an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Adam Badawy , Aseel Addawood , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

Social media have substantially altered the way brands and businesses advertise: Online Social Networks provide brands with more versatile and dynamic channels for advertisement than traditional media (e.g., TV and radio). Levels of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Shana Dacres , Hamed Haddadi , Matthew Purver

Social media moderation policies are often at the center of public debate, and their implementation and enactment are sometimes surrounded by a veil of mystery. Unsurprisingly, due to limited platform transparency and data access,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Francesco Pierri , Luca Luceri , Emily Chen , Emilio Ferrara

On the 21st of February 2022, Russia recognised the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, three days before launching an invasion of Ukraine. Since then, an active debate has taken place on social media, mixing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Haris Bin Zia , Ehsan Ul Haq , Ignacio Castro , Pan Hui , Gareth Tyson

In recent years, bullying and aggression against users on social media have grown significantly, causing serious consequences to victims of all demographics. In particular, cyberbullying affects more than half of young social media users…

Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, users are increasingly turning to online services. An increase in social media usage has also been observed, leading to the suspicion that this has also raised cyberbullying. In this initial work, we explore…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Sanchari Das , Andrew Kim , Sayar Karmakar