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In this paper, our main goal is to study the evolution problem associated with the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a regular tree. To this end, we place special emphasis on the associated first eigenvalue problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolas Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper we obtain natural boundary conditions for a large class of variational problems with free boundary values. In comparison with the already existing examples, our framework displays complete freedom concerning the topology of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Giovanni Moreno , Monika Ewa Stypa

In this work, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a multi-point boundary value problem for a second order delay differential equation. Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinearity, and by the mean of Leray-Schauder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Abdelkader Lakmeche , Horiya Habbaze , Ahmed Lakmeche

The fundamental laws of physics can be derived from the requirement of invariance under suitable classes of transformations on the one hand, and from the need for a well-posed mathematical theory on the other hand. As a part of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Giampiero Esposito

In this paper, we introduce the notion of boundary delay equations, establishing a unified framework for analyzing linear time-invariant systems with pure time-delayed boundary conditions. We establish mild sufficient conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Yassine El Gantouh , Yang Liu

We investigate the lower bound for higher eigenvalues $\lambda_i$ of the poly-Laplace operator on a bounded domain and improve the famous Li-Yau inequality and its related results. Firstly, we consider the low dimensional cases for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Zhengchao Ji , Hongwei Xu

We establish a boundary maximum principle for free boundary minimal submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold with boundary, in any dimension and codimension. Our result holds more generally in the context of varifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Martin Li , Xin Zhou

The inviscid barotropic quasi-geostrophic equation with a free surface is considered. The free surface mandates a non-standard boundary condition. The global existence existence and uniqueness of a weak solution is established, thanks to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Qingshan Chen

We consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on an open, bounded, connected set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^2$ boundary, with a Neumann boundary condition or a Robin boundary condition. We obtain upper bounds for those eigenvalues that have a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Katie Gittins , Corentin Léna

In this paper we give a comprehensive treatment of a two-penalty boundary obstacle problem for a divergence form elliptic operator, motivated by applications to fluid dynamics and thermics. Specifically, we prove existence, uniqueness and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Donatella Danielli , Brian Krummel

For free boundary problems on Euclidean spaces, the monotonicity formulas of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig are cornerstones for the regularity theory as well as the existence theory. In this article we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Eduardo V Teixeira , Lei Zhang

The aim of the present paper is to study existence results of minimizers of the critical fractional Sobolev constant on bounded domains. Under some values of the fractional parameter we show that the best constant is achieved. If moreover…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Remi Yvant Temgoua

Maximum Principles on unbounded domains play a crucial r\^ole in several problems related to linear second-order PDEs of elliptic and parabolic type. In this paper we consider a class of sub-elliptic operators $\mathcal{L}$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Stefano Biagi , Ermanno Lanconelli

In this work we consider the Neumann problem for the Laplace operator and we prove an existence result in the H\"older spaces and obtain Schauder estimates. According to our knowledge this result is not explicitly proved in the several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Giacomo Nardi

We prove existence of positive solutions to a boundary value problem depending on discrete fractional operators. Then, corresponding discrete fractional Lyapunov-type inequalities are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Amar Chidouh , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider a one-phase free boundary problem with variable coefficients and non-zero right hand side. We prove that flat free boundaries are $C^{1,\alpha}$ using a different approach than the classical supconvolution method of Caffarelli.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Daniela De Silva

We study a singularly perturbed problem related to infinity Laplacian operator with prescribed boundary values in a region. We prove that solutions are locally (uniformly) Lipschitz continuous, they grow as a linear function, are strongly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Gleydson Chaves Ricarte , João Vítor da Silva , Rafayel Teymurazyan

A new notion of a Hausdorff-type operator on function spaces over domains in Euclidean spaces is introduced, and a sufficient condition for the boundedness of this operator on Sobolev spaces is proved. It is shown that this condition cannot…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 A. R. Mirotin

We consider the spectral structure of indefinite second order boundary-value problems on graphs. A variational formulation for such boundary-value problems on graphs is given and we obtain both full and half-range completeness results. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Bruce Alastair Watson

This paper considers overdetermined boundary problems. Firstly, we give a proof to the Payne-Schaefer conjecture about an overdetermined problem of sixth order in the two dimensional case and under an additional condition for the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Changyu Xia
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