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In this paper, we propose a method to segment regions in three-dimensional point clouds. We assume that (i) the shape and the number of regions in the point cloud are not known and (ii) the point cloud may be noisy. The method consists of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Matthias Sonntag , Veniamin I. Morgenshtern

Convex clustering is an attractive clustering algorithm with favorable properties such as efficiency and optimality owing to its convex formulation. It is thought to generalize both k-means clustering and agglomerative clustering. However,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-19 Canh Hao Nguyen , Hiroshi Mamitsuka

Quickhull is an algorithm for computing the convex hull of points in a plane that performs well in practice, but has poor complexity on adversarial input. In this paper we show the same holds for the numerical stability of Quickhull.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Thomas Koopman , Sven-Bodo Scholz

This paper is motivated by the limit load, limit analysis and shear strength reduction methods, which are commonly employed in geotechnical stability analysis or similar applications. The aim is to make these methods more approachable by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Stanislav Sysala , Michal Béreš , Simona Bérešová , Jaroslav Haslinger , Jakub Kružík , Tomáš Luber

Imprecise measurements of a point set P = (p1, ..., pn) can be modelled by a family of regions F = (R1, ..., Rn), where each imprecise region Ri contains a unique point pi. A retrieval models an accurate measurement by replacing an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sarita de Berg , Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg , Daniel Rutschmann , Sampson Wong

Constant workspace algorithms use a constant number of words in addition to the read-only input to the algorithm. In this paper, we devise algorithms to efficiently compute relative hulls in the plane using a constant workspace.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Himanshu Chhabra , R. Inkulu

Extracting planes from a 3D scene is useful for downstream tasks in robotics and augmented reality. In this paper we tackle the problem of estimating the planar surfaces in a scene from posed images. Our first finding is that a surprisingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Jamie Watson , Filippo Aleotti , Mohamed Sayed , Zawar Qureshi , Oisin Mac Aodha , Gabriel Brostow , Michael Firman , Sara Vicente

Currently, the area of geometric modeling and the construction of 3D models based on point clouds from laser sensors is actively developing. One of the basic tasks of geometric modeling is the reconstruction of a surface from a cloud of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Marat Ildarovich Khabibulin

The partition of a problem into smaller sub-problems satisfying certain properties is often a key ingredient in the design of divide-and-conquer algorithms. For questions related to location, the partition problem can be modeled, in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Allan Sapucaia , Pedro J. de Rezende , Cid C. de Souza

We study a natural extension to the well-known convex hull problem by introducing multiplicity: if we are given a set of convex polygons, and we are allowed to partition the set into multiple components and take the convex hull of each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Xiao Mao

This survey gives a brief overview of theoretically and practically relevant algorithms to compute geodesic paths and distances on three-dimensional surfaces. The survey focuses on polyhedral three-dimensional surfaces.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Anil Maheshwari , Stefanie Wuhrer

Computation of the vertices of the convex hull of a set $S$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R} ^m$ is a fundamental problem in computational geometry, optimization, machine learning and more. We present "All Vertex Triangle Algorithm" (AVTA), a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Pranjal Awasthi , Bahman Kalantari , Yikai Zhang

The convex hull cheapest insertion heuristic produces good solutions to the Euclidean Traveling Salesperson Problem, but it has never been extended to the non-Euclidean problem. This paper uses multidimensional scaling to first project the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Mithun Goutham , Meghna Menon , Sarah Garrow , Stephanie Stockar

We give an overview of the 2020 Computational Geometry Challenge, which targeted the problem of partitioning the convex hull of a given planar point set P into the smallest number of convex faces, such that no point of P is contained in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Erik D. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

We consider polyhedral approximations of strictly convex compacta in finite dimensional Euclidean spaces (such compacta are also uniformly convex). We obtain the best possible estimates for errors of considered approximations in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Maxim V. Balashov , Dušan Repovš

Plane arrangements are a useful tool for surface and volume modelling. However, their main drawback is poor scalability. We introduce two key novelties that enable the construction of plane arrangements for complex objects and entire…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Raphael Sulzer , Florent Lafarge

Globally non-positively curved, or CAT(0), polyhedral complexes arise in a number of applications, including evolutionary biology and robotics. These spaces have unique shortest paths and are composed of Euclidean polyhedra, yet many…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Anna Lubiw , Daniela Maftuleac , Megan Owen

UAV missions often require specific geometric constraints to be satisfied between ground locations and the vehicle location. Such requirements are typical for contexts where line-of-sight must be maintained between the vehicle location and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Andrew Willis , Collin Hague , Artur Wolek , Kevin Brink

3D single object tracking remains a challenging problem due to the sparsity and incompleteness of the point clouds. Existing algorithms attempt to address the challenges in two strategies. The first strategy is to learn dense geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Jingwen Zhang , Zikun Zhou , Guangming Lu , Jiandong Tian , Wenjie Pei

It is shown how the Beneath-and-Beyond algorithm can be used to yield another proof of the equivalence of V- and H-representations of convex polytopes. In this sense this paper serves as the sketch of an introduction to polytope theory with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig
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