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The goal of the present study is: (i) to demonstrate the two-dimensional nature of the elasto-inertial instability in elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT), (ii) to identify the role of the bi-dimensional instability in three-dimensional EIT…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-07 S. Sid , Y. Dubief , V. E. Terrapon

The use of extended surfaces find wide range of applications in heat transfer devices for achieving heat transfer augmentation like gas turbine blade cooling and nuclear reactor core since the last few decades. So, understanding the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Auronil Mukherjee , Arnab Chakraborty

Heat dissipation is critical in modern engineering systems. Polymer additives offer a potential route to improve fluid-based cooling. Here, we study elasticity-enhanced heat transfer in two-dimensional, thermally-stratified Poiseuille flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Guanhan Li , Lu Zhu , Rich. R. Kerswell

Viscoelastic shear flows support additional chaotic states beyond simple Newtonian turbulence. In vanishing Reynolds number flows, the nonlinearity in the polymer evolution equation alone can sustain inertialess 'elastic' turbulence (ET)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-22 Miguel Beneitez , Jacob Page , Yves Dubief , Rich R. Kerswell

The chaotic flow of elastic fluids at low Reynolds number (Re) is typically distinguished into elasto-inertial and elastic turbulence (EIT/ET). However, the clear separation among these two turbulent regimes in parallel flows with a gradual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-31 Giulio Foggi Rota , Christian Amor , Soledad Le Clainche , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Viscoelastic fluids are a subclass of complex fluids used in widespread applications ranging from biological to large-scale industrial settings. These fluids are often associated with various complex flow phenomena due to the presence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-09 C. Sasmal

Elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) has been demonstrated to be able to sustain in two-dimensional (2D) channel flow; however the systematic investigations on 2D EIT remain scare. This study addresses this gap by examining the statistical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-10 Haotian Cheng , Hongna Zhang , Wenhua Zhang , Suming Wang , Yuke Li , Xiaobin Li , Fengchen Li

We report frictional drag reduction and a complete flow re-laminarization of elastic turbulence (ET) at vanishing inertia in a viscoelastic channel flow past an obstacle. We show that intensity of observed elastic waves and wall-normal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-09 M. Vijay Kumar , Atul Varshney , Dongyang Li , Victor Steinberg

Elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) is primarily driven by polymer elasticity, yet the modulating role of fluid inertia is non-negligible and remains largely unexplored. To investigate the effect of inertia, we perform direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-24 Haotian Cheng , Hongna Zhang , Wenhua Zhang , Yuke Li , Xiaobin Li , Fengchen Li

For dilute solutions of polymers, chaotic flow states can occur at lower Reynolds numbers than required for inertial turbulence in Newtonian fluids, offering the potential for increased mixing efficiency. These states may be promoted by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Jack R. C. King , Henry M. Broadley , Miguel Beneitez

Dynamic properties of elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) are studied in a Taylor-Couette geometry. EIT is a chaotic flow state that develops upon both non-negligible inertia and viscoelasticity. A combination of direct flow visualisation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-06 Masoud Moazzen , Tom Lacassagne , Vincent Thomy , S. Amir Bahrani

Elastic turbulence (ET), observed in flows of sufficiently elastic polymer solution at small inertia, is characterized by chaotic motions and power-law scaling of energy spectrum ($E$) in both wavenumber ($k$) and frequency ($\omega$):…

The recently-discovered centre-mode instability of rectilinear viscoelastic shear flow (Garg et al. Phy. Rev. Lett. 121, 024502, 2018) has offered an explanation for the origin of elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) which occurs at lower…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Gergely Buza , Jacob Page , Rich R. Kerswell

We compute unsteady perturbations that optimally increase the heat transfer (Nu) of optimal steady unidirectional channel flows, for a given average rate of power consumption Pe$^2$. The perturbations are expanded in a basis of modes, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-24 Silas Alben , Shivani Prabala , Mitchell Godek

We investigate previously unclarified effects of fluid elasticity on shear-thickening in dilute suspensions in an Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid using a novel direct numerical simulation based on the smoothed profile method. Fluid elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-21 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

Nonmodal amplification of stochastic disturbances in elasticity-dominated channel flows of Oldroyd-B fluids is analyzed in this work. For streamwise-constant flows with high elasticity numbers $\mu$ and finite Weissenberg numbers $We$, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-29 Mihailo R. Jovanović , Satish Kumar

We studied the flow organization and heat transfer properties in two-dimensional and three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard cells that are imposed with different types of wall shear. The external wall shear is added with the motivation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-03 Ao Xu , Ben-Rui Xu , Heng-Dong Xi

We report measurements of turbulent heat-transport in samples of ethane (C$_2$H$_6$) heated from below while the applied temperature difference $\Delta T$ straddled the liquid-vapor co-existance curve $T_\phi(P)$. When the sample top…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jin-Qiang Zhong , Denis Funfschilling , Guenter Ahlers

The introduction of solid polymers into a Newtonian solvent induces significant modifications in the flow behavior and heat transfer characteristics of resulting viscoelastic fluids. This study performs a comprehensive numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-21 A. Chauhan , C. Sasmal

Elasto-inertial turbulence is a new state of turbulence found in flows with polymer additives . The dynamics of turbulence generated and controlled by such additives is investigated from the perspective of the coupling between polymer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yves Dubief , Vincent E. Terrapon , Julio Soria
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