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Using a long-standing conjecture from combinatorial group theory, we explore, from multiple perspectives, the challenges of finding rare instances carrying disproportionately high rewards. Based on lessons learned in the context defined by…

Let $A_i$ and $B_i$ be positive definite matrices for every $i=1,\cdots,m.$ Let $Z=[Z_{ij}]$ be the block matrix, where $Z_{ij}=B_i^{^\frac{1}{_2}}\left(\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^mA_k\right)B_j^{^\frac{1}{_2}}$ for every $ i,j=~1,\cdots,m$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Shaima'a Freewan , Mostafa Hayajneh

This paper introduces mixed-integer optimization methods to solve regression problems that incorporate fairness metrics. We propose an exact formulation for training fair regression models. To tackle this computationally hard problem, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Anna Deza , Andrés Gómez , Alper Atamtürk

In this paper we discuss the notion of reducibility for matrix weights and introduce a real vector space $\mathcal C_\mathbb{R}$ which encodes all information about the reducibility of $W$. In particular a weight $W$ reduces if and only if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Juan Tirao , Ignacio Zurrián

We discuss generalizations of Rubio de Francia's inequality for Triebel--Lizorkin and Besov spaces, continuing the research from [5]. Two versions of Rubio de Francia's operator are discussed: it is shown that a rotation factor is needed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Eugenia Malinnikova , Nikolay N. Osipov

In this article, we use a class of harmonic functions (maybe multi-valued) to study the equality part in a weighted version of Suita conjecture for higher derivatives and finite points case, and we obtain some sufficient and necessary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Qi'an Guan , Xun Sun , Zheng Yuan

Leveraging tools from convex analysis and incorporating additional singular value information of matrices, we completely resolve the problem of establishing perturbation bounds for the Frobenius norm of subunitary and positive polar…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Teng Zhang

In this paper, we revisit implicit regularization from the ground up using notions from dynamical systems and invariant subspaces of Morse functions. The key contributions are a new criterion for implicit regularization---a leading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Mohamed Ali Belabbas

We consider the Rubio de Francia's Littlewood--Paley square function associated with an arbitrary family of intervals in $\mathbb{R}$ with finite overlapping. Quantitative weighted estimates are obtained for this operator. The linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 R. Garg , L. Roncal , S. Shrivastava

Bicritical rational functions -- those with precisely two critical points -- include the well-studied families of unicritical polynomials and quadratic rational functions. In this article we lay out general foundations for studying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Vefa Goksel , Rafe Jones

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

In this paper, we generalize the $A_\fz$ extrapolation theorem in \cite{cmp} and the $A_p$ extrapolation theorem of Rubio de Francia to Schr\"odinger settings. In addition, we also establish the weighted vector-valued inequalities for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Lin Tang

Bernstein polynomials, long a staple of approximation theory and computational geometry, have also increasingly become of interest in finite element methods. Many fundamental problems in interpolation and approximation give rise to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Larray Allen , Robert C. Kirby

Let $A_i$ and $B_i$ be positive definite matrices for all $i=1,\cdots,m.$ It is shown that $$\left|\left|\sum_{i=1}^m(A_i^2\sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Shaima'a Freewan , Mostafa Hayajneh

In this article we show how to compute a matrix representation and the implicit equation by means of the method developed in [Botbol: arXiv:1007.3437], using the computer algebra system Macaulay2 \cite{M2}. As it is probably the most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-22 Nicolas Botbol

We prove a sharp Bernstein-type inequality for complex polynomials which are positive and satisfy a polynomial growth condition on the positive real axis. This leads to an improved upper estimate in the recent work of Culiuc and Treil on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Daniela Kraus , Annika Moucha , Oliver Roth

Several matrix/operator inequalies are given. Most of them are unexpected extensions of the Araki Log-majorization theorem, obtained thanks to a new log-majorization for positive linear maps and normal operators (Theorem 2.9). The main idea…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We give a self-contained proof of the $A_2$ conjecture, which claims that the norm of any Calderon-Zygmund operator is bounded by the first degree of the $A_2$ norm of the weight. The original proof of this result by the first author relied…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Tuomas Hytönen , Carlos Pérez , Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

We analyze a weighted convolution of Catalan numbers $$ \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{2k}{k}\binom{2(n-k)}{n-k} a^k = \sum_{k=0}^{n} (k+1)(n-k+1) C_k C_{n-k} a^k, $$ emphasizing its combinatorial, analytic, and probabilistic aspects. We derive a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Jean-Christophe Pain

In this article, we prove an analogue of the Rubio de Francia's extrapolation theorem in the setting of Hausdorff capacities. We prove the result using techniques analogous to those in the classical setting and using the recently developed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Aniruddha Deshmukh