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We provide a sharp lower bound for the perimeter of the inner parallel sets of a convex body $\Omega$. The bound depends only on the perimeter and inradius $r$ of the original body and states that \[|\partial\Omega_t| \geq…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Simon Larson

Let $\kappa$ be any regular cardinal. Assuming the existence of a huge cardinal above $\kappa$, we prove the consistency of $\binom{\kappa^{++}}{\kappa^+}\rightarrow\binom{\tau}{\kappa^+}$ for every ordinal $\tau<\kappa^{++}$. Likewise, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Shimon Garti

We present several results relating the general theory of the stationary tower forcing developed by Woodin with forcing axioms. The main results is that the forcing axiom MM^{++} (also known as MM^{+\omega_1}) decides the \Pi_2-theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Matteo Viale

For each $n\in\mathbb{N}$, let $[n]\phi$ mean "the sentence $\phi$ is true in all $\Sigma_{n+1}$-correct transitive sets." Assuming G\"odel's axiom $V = L$, we prove the following graded variant of Solovay's completeness theorem: the set of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Juan Pablo Aguilera , Fedor Pakhomov

We prove the following theorem. Suppose that $M$ is a trim DFA on the Boolean alphabet $0,1$. The language $\L(M)$ is well-ordered by the lexicographic order $\slex$ iff whenever the non sink states $q,q.0$ are in the same strong component,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-14 Stephen L. Bloom , YiDi Zhang

In this paper, we present a proof system $\mathsf{GL}_{+}^{\top\bot}$, which is based on a sequent system $\mathsf{K}_{+}^{\top\bot}$ given by Dunn, for the positive fragment of $\mathsf{GL}$. Positive modal formulas are modal formulas that…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Yoshihito Tanaka

It is shown that Vop\v{e}nka's Principle (VP) can restore almost the entire ZF over a weak fragment of it. Namely, if EST is the theory consisting of the axioms of Extensionality, Empty Set, Pairing, Union, Cartesian Product,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Athanassios Tzouvaras

We prove that any extended formulation that approximates the matching polytope on $n$-vertex graphs up to a factor of $(1+\varepsilon)$ for any $\frac2n \le \varepsilon \le 1$ must have at least $\binom{n}{{\alpha}/{\varepsilon}}$ defining…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Makrand Sinha

We investigate the expressive power of Higher-Order Datalog$^\neg$ under both the well-founded and the stable model semantics, establishing tight connections with complexity classes. We prove that under the well-founded semantics, for all…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Angelos Charalambidis , Babis Kostopoulos , Christos Nomikos , Panos Rondogiannis

A stationary subset $S$ of a regular uncountable cardinal $\kappa$ {\it reflects fully} at regular cardinals if for every stationary set $T \subseteq \kappa$ of higher order consisting of regular cardinals there exists an $\alpha \in T$…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech , Jiří Witzany

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_+$ be a monotonically non-increasing function, and let $\psi_v:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_+$ be defined by $\psi_v(q)=1/q^v$. In this article, we consider self-similar sets whose iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Suxuan Chen

We give an alternative proof of a fact that a finite continuous non-decreasing submodular set function on a measurable space can be expressed as a supremum of measures dominated by the function, if there exists a class of sets which is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Tetsuya Hattori

We answer a question of Woodin by showing that assuming an inaccessible cardinal $\kappa$ which is a limit of ${<}\kappa$-supercompact cardinals exists, there is a stationary set preserving forcing $\mathbb{P}$ so that $V^{\mathbb…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Andreas Lietz

We prove a new criterion for the solvability of the finite groups, depending on the function $\psi_k(G)$ which is defined as the sum of $k$-th powers of the element orders of $G$. We show that our result can be used to show the solvability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Hiranya Kishore Dey

Let $p\geq 3$ be a prime and $n\geq 1$ be an integer. Let $K\subseteq {\mathbb{F}_p}$ denote a fixed subset with $0\in K$. Let $A\subseteq ({\mathbb{F}_p})^n$ be an arbitrary subset such that $$\{…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Gábor Hegedűs

Assume ZF + AD + $V=L(\mathbb{R})$. We prove some "mouse set" theorems, for definability over $J_\alpha(\mathbb{R})$ where $[\alpha,\alpha]$ is a projective-like gap (of $L(\mathbb{R})$) and $\alpha$ is either a successor ordinal or has…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Farmer Schlutzenberg

We investigate the descriptive complexity of the set of models of first-order theories. Using classical results of Knight and Solovay, we give a sharp condition for complete theories to have a $\pmb\Pi_\omega^0$-complete set of models. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Uri Andrews , David Gonzalez , Steffen Lempp , Dino Rossegger , Hongyu Zhu

It is known that there are infinitely-many prime numbers which take the form of a polynomial of degree one with integer coefficients, this is Dirichlet's theorem. We use an elementary sieving argument together with bounds on the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Acquaah Peter

We demonstrate that any $\Pi_\alpha$ sentence of the infinitary logic $L_{\omega_1 \omega}$ extending the theory of linear orderings has a model with a $\Pi_{\alpha+4}$ Scott sentence and hence of Scott rank at most $\alpha+3$. In other…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-02 David Gonzalez , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

It is shown that the consistency strength of ZF + DC + "the closed unbounded ultrafilter on omega_1 is an ultrafilter" is exactly ZFC + one measurable cardinal.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 William J. Mitchell