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Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) is envisioned to be a heterogeneous network of nanoscale and biological devices, so called Bio-Nano Things (BNTs), communicating via non-conventional means, e.g., molecular communications (MC), in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Murat Kuscu , Bige D. Unluturk

Advances in synthetic biology and nanotechnology have contributed to the design of tools that can be used to control, reuse, modify, and re-engineer cells' structure, as well as enabling engineers to effectively use biological cells as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Sidra Zafar , Mohsin Nazir , Taimur Bakhshi , Hasan Ali Khattak , Sarmadullah Khan , Muhammad Bilal , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Kyung-Sup Kwak7 , Aneeqa Sabah

In this paper, we investigate the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) which relates to networks formed by molecular communications. By providing a means of communication through the ubiquitously connected blood vessels (arteries, veins, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Changmin Lee , Bon-Hong Koo , Chan-Byoung Chae , Robert Schober

In recent years, advances in biotechnology, nanotechnology and materials science have led to development of revolutionizing applications in Internet of Things (IoT). In particular, the interconnection of nanomaterials, nanoimplants and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Seyda Senturk , Ibrahim Kok , Fatmana Senturk

Bio-inspired molecular communications (MC), where molecules are used to transfer information, is the most promising technique to realise the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT), thanks to its inherent biocompatibility, energy-efficiency, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Murat Kuscu , Hamideh Ramezani , Ergin Dinc , Shahab Akhavan , Ozgur B. Akan

With the huge advancement of nanotechnology over the past years, the devices are shrinking into micro-scale, even nano-scale. Additionally, the Internet of nano-things (IoNTs) are generally regarded as the ultimate formation of the current…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-20 Ke Yang , Dadi Bi , Yansha Deng , Rui Zhang , M. Mahboob Ur Rahman , Najah Abu Ali , Muhammad Ali Imran , Josep M. Jornet , Qammer H. Abbasi , Akram Alomainy

The Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) promises to revolutionize healthcare by interfacing the cyber domain with the living systems at unprecedented resolution. Realizing this vision hinges on the development of Bio-Nano Things (BNTs),…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ekin Ince , Murat Kuscu

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are a family of one-dimensional (1D) materials carved from graphene lattice. GNRs possess high mobility and current carrying capability, sizable bandgap, and versatile electronic properties tailored by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 Haomin Wang , Hui Shan Wang , Chuanxu Ma , Lingxiu Chen , Chengxin Jiang , Chen Chen , Xiaoming Xie , An-Ping Li , Xinran Wang

Molecular Communications (MC) underpins signaling in biological systems, enabling information transfer through biochemical molecules. The prospect of engineering this natural communication mechanism has inspired the Internet of Bio-Nano…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Murat Kuscu

This chapter focuses on Internet of Things from the nanoscale point of view. The chapter starts with section 1 which provides an introduction of nanothings and nanotechnologies. The nanoscale communication paradigms and the different…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Ebtesam Almazrouei , Raed M. Shubair , Fabrice Saffre

Recent developments in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) are laying the groundwork for innovative applications across the healthcare sector. Nanodevices designed to operate within the body, managed remotely via the internet, are…

The advancements in nanotechnology, material science, and electrical engineering have shrunk the sizes of electronic devices down to the micro/nanoscale. This brings the opportunity of developing the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT), an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Bitop Maitra , Emine Bardakci , Oktay Cetinkaya , Ozgur B. Akan

The Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), envisioned as a revolutionary healthcare paradigm, shows promise for epidemic control. This paper explores the potential of using molecular communication (MC) to address the challenges in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Xuan Chen , Yu Huang , Miaowen Wen , Shahid Mumtaz , Fatih Gulec , Anwer Al-Dulaimi , Andrew W. Eckford

Here we report on technology developments implemented into the Graphene Flagship European project for the integration of graphene and graphene-related materials (GRMs) into energy application devices. Many of the technologies investigated…

Molecular Communication (MC) has long been envisioned to enable an Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) with medical applications, where nanomachines within the human body conduct monitoring, diagnosis, and therapy at micro- and nanoscale…

The Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) requires mobile nanomachines that navigate complex fluids while exchanging molecular signals under external supervision. We introduce the chemo-hydrodynamic transceiver, a unified model for catalytic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Shaojie Zhang , Ozgur B. Akan

New technologies are necessary for the unprecedented expansion of connectivity and communications in the modern technological society. The specific needs of wireless communication systems in 5G and beyond, as well as devices for the future…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Francisco Pasadas

Scientists are always yearning for new and exciting ways to unlock graphene's true potential. However, recent reports suggest this two-dimensional material may harbor some unique properties, making it a viable candidate for use in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-04 F. V. Kusmartsev , W. M. Wu , M. P. Pierpoint , K. C. Yung

Molecular communication (MC) provides a foundational framework for information transmission in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), where efficiency and reliability are crucial. However, the inherent limitations of molecular channels,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Hanlin Cai , Ozgur B. Akan

In the context of the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), nano-devices are envisioned to perform complex tasks collaboratively, i.e., by communicating with each other. One candidate for the implementation of such devices are engineered…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Bastian Heinlein , Lukas Brand , Malcolm Egan , Maximilian Schäfer , Robert Schober , Sebastian Lotter
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