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Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

To ascertain whether magnetic dynamos operate in rocky exoplanets more massive or hotter than the Earth, we developed a parametric model of a differentiated rocky planet and its thermal evolution. Our model reproduces the established…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eric Gaidos , Clinton P. Conrad , Michael Manga , John Hernlund

The ideal exoplanets to search for life are those within a star's habitable zone. However, even within the habitable zone planets can still develop uninhabitable climate states. Sustaining a temperate climate over geologic ($\sim$Gyr)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Cayman T. Unterborn , Bradford J. Foley , Steven J. Desch , Patrick A. Young , Gregory Vance , Lee Chieffle , Stephen R. Kane

Water worlds have been hypothesized as an alternative to photo-evaporation in order to explain the gap in the radius distribution of Kepler exoplanets. We explore water worlds within the framework of a joint mass-radius-period distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Andrew R. Neil , Jessica Liston , Leslie A. Rogers

The quest for atmospheric spectral signatures that may witness biological activity in exoplanets is focused on rocky planets. The best targets for future, challenging spectroscopic observations will be selected among potentially habitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 L. Silva , R. Bevilacqua , L. Biasiotti , E. Bisesi , S. L. Ivanovski , M. Maris , S. Monai , G. Murante , P. Simonetti , G. Vladilo

Mars is the Solar System's canonical small, rocky planet that transitioned from early geologic activity and surface liquid water to a cold and arid planet with a thin, cold, CO$_2$-dominated atmosphere. The evolution of Mars, in the context…

We are now on a clear trajectory for improvements in exoplanet observations that will revolutionize our ability to characterize their atmospheric structure, composition, and circulation, from gas giants to rocky planets. However, exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-20 Jonathan J. Fortney , Tyler D. Robinson , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Anthony D. Del Genio , Iouli E. Gordon , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad , Nikole Lewis , Clara Sousa-Silva , Vladimir Airapetian , Brian Drouin , Robert J. Hargreaves , Xinchuan Huang , Tijs Karman , Ramses M. Ramirez , Gregory B. Rieker , Jonathan Tennyson , Robin Wordsworth , Sergei N Yurchenko , Alexandria V Johnson , Timothy J. Lee , Chuanfei Dong , Stephen Kane , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Thomas Fauchez , Timothy Lee , Mark S. Marley , Keeyoon Sung , Nader Haghighipour , Tyler Robinson , Sarah Horst , Peter Gao , Der-you Kao , Courtney Dressing , Roxana Lupu , Daniel Wolf Savin , Benjamin Fleury , Olivia Venot , Daniela Ascenzi , Stefanie Milam , Harold Linnartz , Murthy Gudipati , Guillaume Gronoff , Farid Salama , Lisseth Gavilan , Jordy Bouwman , Martin Turbet , Yves Benilan , Bryana Henderson , Natalie Batalha , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Timothy Lyons , Richard Freedman , Edward Schwieterman , Jayesh Goyal , Luigi Mancini , Patrick Irwin , Jean-Michel Desert , Karan Molaverdikhani , John Gizis , Jake Taylor , Joshua Lothringer , Raymond Pierrehumbert , Robert Zellem , Natasha Batalha , Sarah Rugheimer , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Renyu Hu , Eliza Kempton , Giada Arney , Mike Line , Munazza Alam , Julianne Moses , Nicolas Iro , Laura Kreidberg , Jasmina Blecic , Tom Louden , Paul Molliere , Kevin Stevenson , Mark Swain , Kimberly Bott , Nikku Madhusudhan , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Drake Deming , Irina Kitiashvili , Evgenya Shkolnik , Zafar Rustamkulov , Leslie Rogers , Laird Close

In this study we investigated the interiors of rocky exoplanets in order to identify those that may have large quantities of water. We modelled the interiors of 28 rocky exoplanets, assuming four different layers - an iron core, a rock…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Ádám Boldog , Vera Dobos , László L. Kiss , Marijn van der Perk , Amy C. Barr

The majority of stars are now thought to support exoplanets. Many of those exoplanets discovered thus far are categorized as rocky objects with an atmosphere. Most of these objects are however hot due to their short orbital period. Models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 Jonathan Tennyson , Sergei N. Yurchenko

Surface liquid water is essential for standard planetary habitability. Calculations of atmospheric circulation on tidally locked planets around M stars suggest that this peculiar orbital configuration lends itself to the trapping of large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jun Yang , Yonggang Liu , Yongyun Hu , Dorian S. Abbot

For the past several decades, numerous attempts have been made to model the climate of Mars with extensive studies focusing on the planet's dynamics and the understanding of its climate. While physical modeling and data assimilation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Nour Abdelmoneim , Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Dimitra Atri , Germán Martínez

Understanding the chemical interactions between water and Mg-silicates or iron is essential to constrain the interiors of water-rich planets. Hydration effects have, however, been mostly neglected by the astrophysics community so far. As…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Oliver Shah , Yann Alibert , Ravit Helled , Klaus Mezger

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system is observationally favorable for studying if planets orbiting M stars can retain atmospheres and host habitable conditions. Recent JWST secondary eclipse observations of TRAPPIST-1 c rule out a thick \ch{CO2}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Trent B. Thomas , Victoria S. Meadows , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Megan T. Gialluca , Nicholas F. Wogan , David C. Catling

Heat capacity measurements are a powerful tool that researchers rely on when studying the relationship between microscopic degrees of freedom and macroscopic behavior in condensed matter. This uniqueness stems from heat capacity capturing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-15 K. Ramesh Kumar , Xudong Huai , Michał J. Winiarski , Allen O. Scheie , Thao T. Tran

Remote sensing data from orbiter missions have proposed that ground ice may currently exist on Mars, although the volume is still uncertain. Recent analyses of Martian meteorites have suggested that the water reservoirs have at least three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tomohiro Usui , Masahiko Sato

Inferring the climate and surface conditions of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone is a major goal for the field of exoplanet science. This pursuit will require both statistical analyses of the population of habitable planets as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee , Bo Lin Fan

The nature of sub-Neptunes remains unknown due to degeneracies in interior structure solutions. However, a statistical set of small planets with measured masses and radii can be used to test the planet formation theory prediction of large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Remo Burn , Komal Bali , Caroline Dorn , Rafael Luque , Simon L. Grimm

Terrestrial exoplanets in the canonical habitable zone may have a variety of initial water fractions due to random volatile delivery by planetesimals. If the total planetary water complement is high, the entire surface may be covered in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-27 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

There is an opportunity to advance both solar system and extrasolar planetary studies that does not require the construction of new telescopes or new missions but better use and access to inter-disciplinary data sets. This approach…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Daniel J. Crichton , J. Steve Hughes , Gael Roudier , Robert A. West , Jeffrey Jewell , Geoffrey Bryden , Mark Swain , T. Joseph W. Lazio

With over 5,000 exoplanets currently detected, there is a need for a primary classification method to prioritise candidates for biosignature observations. Here, we develop a classification method to categorise rocky exoplanets based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Sarah R. N. McIntyre , Penelope L. King , Franklin P. Mills