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The COVID-19 pandemic started in China in December 2019 and quickly spread to several countries. The consequences of this pandemic are incalculable, causing the death of millions of people and damaging the global economy. To achieve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Carlos Rojas-Azabache , Karen Vilca-Janampa , Renzo Guerrero-Huayta , Dennis Núñez-Fernández

Digital contact tracing is one of the actions useful, in combination with other measures, to manage an epidemic diffusion of an infection disease in an after-lock-down phase. This is a very timely issue, due to the pandemic of COVID-19 we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Francesco Buccafurri , Vincenzo De Angelis , Cecilia Labrini

Thermal infrared cameras are increasingly being used in various applications such as robot vision, industrial inspection and medical imaging, thanks to their improved resolution and portability. However, the performance of traditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-16 Manash Pratim Das , Larry Matthies , Shreyansh Daftry

Thermal cameras are an important tool for agricultural research because they allow for non-invasive measurement of plant temperature, which relates to important photochemical, hydraulic, and agronomic traits. Utilizing low-cost thermal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Heesup Yun , Sassoum Lo , Christine H. Diepenbrock , Brian N. Bailey , J. Mason Earles

A machine learning approach has been implemented to measure the electron temperature directly from the emission spectra of a tokamak plasma. This approach utilized a neural network (NN) trained on a dataset of 1865 time slices from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 C. M. Samuell , A. G. Mclean , C. A. Johnson , F. Glass , A. E. Jaervinen

Wearable cameras are increasingly used as an observational and interventional tool for human behaviors by providing detailed visual data of hand-related activities. This data can be leveraged to facilitate memory recall for logging of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Soroush Shahi , Farzad Shahabi , Rama Nabulsi , Glenn Fernandes , Aggelos Katsaggelos , Nabil Alshurafa

We demonstrate a chip-integrated emission spectroscope capable of retrieving the temperature of the light sources. It consists of a single photon detector with low dark counts and a sweeping on-chip filter with 2 pm spectral resolution in…

Mechanical pain (or mechanical algesia) can both be a vital mechanism warning us for dangers or an undesired medical symptom important to mitigate. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the different mechanisms of this type of pain is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

The progress of semiconductor electronics toward ever-smaller length scales and associated higher power densities brings a need for new high-resolution thermal microscopy techniques. Traditional thermal microscopy is performed by detecting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Todd Brintlinger , Yi Qi , Kamal H. Baloch , David Goldhaber-Gordon , John Cumings

Over the past decades, thermal ablation procedures such as high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) have been developed vaporize cancerous tissues in a focal area. Thermal ablation has the potential to non-invasively eliminate tumors and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Nathan Wang , Petteri Haverinen

Individual thermal comfort perception gives important feedback signals for energy efficient control of smart buildings. However, there is no effective method to measure real-time thermal comfort status of individual occupant until now. For…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Bin Yang , Xiaogang Cheng , Dengxin Dai , Thomas Olofsson , Haibo Li , Alan Meier

The estimation and management of motor temperature are important for the continuous movements of robots. In this study, we propose an online learning method of thermal model parameters of motors for an accurate estimation of motor core…

Hand gesture detection is a well-explored area in computer vision with applications in various forms of Human-Computer Interactions. In this work, we propose a technique for simultaneous hand gesture classification, handedness detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Sichao Li , Sean Banerjee , Natasha Kholgade Banerjee , Soumyabrata Dey

We report on high-temperature sensing measurements using a tubular-lattice hollow-core photonic crystal fiber displaying a microstructure formed of eight 2.4 um-thick cladding tubes. The larger thickness of our fiber's cladding tubes…

Thermal ablation procedures, such as high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), are often used to eliminate tumors by minimally invasively heating a focal region. For this task, real-time 3D temperature…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Nathan Wang , Mengzhou Li , Petteri Haverinen

A microwave discharge of atmospheric pressure, maintained by focused CW radiation of a 24-GHz gyrotron in an argon flow in an external air atmosphere, was investigated. The electron temperature was determined by the current-voltage curve of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Sergey Sintsov , Alexander Vodopyanov , Dmitry Mansfeld

Human thermal comfort measurement plays a critical role in giving feedback signals for building energy efficiency. A non-invasive measuring method based on subtleness magnification and deep learning (NIDL) was designed to achieve a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Xiaogang Cheng , Bin Yang , Anders Hedman , Thomas Olofsson , Haibo Li , Luc Van Gool

The performance and accuracy of quantum electronics is substantially degraded when the temperature of the electrons in the devices is too high. The electron temperature can be reduced with appropriate thermal anchoring and by filtering both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Joost van der Heijden

The world is facing a tough situation due to the catastrophic pandemic caused by novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The number people affected by this virus are increasing exponentially day by day and the number has already crossed 6.4 million.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 A K M Bahalul Haque , Tahmid Hasan Pranto , Abdulla All Noman , Atik Mahmood

Distributed temperature sensors (DTS) measure temperatures by means of optical fibers. Those optoelectronic devices provide a continuous profile of the temperature distribution along the cable. Initiated in the 1980s, DTS systems have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-24 A. Ukil , H. Braendle , P. Krippner