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Related papers: Kinetic Simulations of the Filamentation Instabili…

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We study collective processes for an electron beam propagating through a background plasma using simulations and analytical theory. A new regime where the instability of a Langmuir wave packet can grow locally much faster than ion frequency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Haomin Sun , Jian Chen , Igor D. Kaganovich , Alexander Khrabrov , Dmytro Sydorenko

Density filamentation has been observed in many beam-plasma simulations and experiments. Because current filamentation is a pure transverse mode, charge density filamentation cannot be produced directly by the current filamentation process.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Cong Tuan Huynh , Chang-Mo Ryu , Chulmin Kim

This paper develops a fully kinetic linear theory of the thermal Farley-Buneman instability (TFBI) in the E-region ionosphere with unmagnetized ions. The TFBI combines spatially uniform E-region plasma instabilities, such as the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Yakov S. Dimant , Meers M. Oppenheim

Astrophysical and high-energy-density laboratory plasmas often have large-amplitude, sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic fluctuations excited by various kinetic-streaming or anisotropy-driven instabilities. The Weibel (or the filamentation)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 Mikhail V. Medvedev

The filamentation instability (sometimes also referred to as "Weibel") is a key process in many astrophysical scenario. In the Fireball model for Gamma Ray Bursts, this instability is believed to mediate collisionless shock formation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Antoine Bret , Erica Perez Alvaro

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), like pulsars, display radio emission from compact regions such that they can be treated as point sources. As this radiation propagates through space, they encounter sources of lensing such as a gravitational field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-11 Zarif Kader , Matt Dobbs , Calvin Leung , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Mawson W. Sammons

A nonlinear Langmuir wave in the kinetic regime $k\lambda_D\gtrsim0.2$ may have a filamentation instability, where $k$ is the wavenumber and $\lambda_D$ is the Debye length. The nonlinear stage of that instability develops into the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Denis A. Silantyev , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Harvey A. Rose

Spherical tokamak plasmas are typically overdense and thus inaccessible to externally-injected microwaves in the electron cyclotron range. The electrostatic electron Bernstein wave (EBW), however, provides a method to access the plasma core…

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are mysterious radio transients whose physical origin is still unknown. Within a few astronomical units near an FRB source, the electric field of the electromagnetic wave is so large that the electron oscillation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-01 Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang

Filamentation due to the growth of a Weibel-type instability was observed in the interaction of a pair of counter-streaming, ablatively-driven plasma flows, in a supersonic, collisionless regime relevant to astrophysical collisionless…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , A. Bhattacharjee , P. -Y. Chang , K. Germaschewski , S. X. Hu , P. M. Nilson

High-energy astrophysical systems frequently contain collisionless relativistic plasmas that are heated by turbulent cascades and cooled by emission of radiation. Understanding the nature of this radiative turbulence is a frontier of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Gregory R. Werner , Mitchell C. Begelman

Collisionless coupling between super Alfv\'{e}nic ions and an ambient plasma parallel to a background magnetic field is mediated by a set of electromagnetic ion/ion-beam instabilities including the resonant right hand instability (RHI). To…

Magnetic reconnection in solar flares can efficiently generate non-thermal electron beams. The energetic electrons can, in turn, cause radio waves through microscopic plasma instabilities as they propagate through the ambient plasma along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Xin Yao , Patricio Muñoz , Jörg Büchner , Jan Benáček , Siming Liu , Xiaowei Zhou

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a $\sim$ millisecond-long transient phenomenon that propagate across extragalactic distances and are effectively a point source. Radio wave propagation through inhomogeneous distributions of plasma can act as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Zarif Kader , Evan Davies-Velie , Matt Dobbs , Afrokk Khan , Calvin Leung , Robert Main , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Kenzie Nimmo , Ue-Li Pen , Mawson Sammons

We show in experiments that a long, underdense, relativistic proton bunch propagating in plasma undergoes the oblique instability, that we observe as filamentation. We determine a threshold value for the ratio between the bunch transverse…

It is not fully understood how electromagnetic waves propagate through plasma density fluctuations when the size of the fluctuations is comparable with the wavelength of the incident radiation. In this paper, the perturbing effect of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Alf Köhn , Eberhard Holzhauer , Jarrod Leddy , Matthew B Thomas , Roddy G L Vann

Current Filamentation Instability (CFI) is capable of generating strong magnetic fields relevant to explain radiation processes in astrophysical objects and lead to the onset of particle acceleration in collisionless shocks. Probing such…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 N. Shukla , J. Vieira , P. Muggli , G. Sarri , R. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

The interaction of TeV blazars emitted gamma-rays with the extragalactic background photons gives rise to a relativistic beam of electron-positron ($e^- e^+$) pairs propagating through the intergalactic medium, producing a cascade through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-07 Suman Dey , Günter Sigl

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of collisionless jets of electrons and positrons in an ambient electron-proton plasma have revealed an acceleration of positrons at the expense of electron kinetic energy. The dominant instability within…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 M E Dieckmann , S J Spencer , M Falk , G Rowlands

A new evolution pattern for parametric instabilities in the non-linear stage driven by a broadband laser is studied with kinetic particle-in-cell simulations. It is found that an intermittent excitation of parametric instabilities caused by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Qingkang Liu , Enhao Zhang , Wenshuai Zhang , Hongbo Cai , Yanqi Gao , Shaoping Zhu