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Binary black hole spin measurements from gravitational wave observations can reveal the binary's evolutionary history. In particular, the spin orientations of the component black holes within the orbital plane, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$, can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Vijay Varma , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Maximiliano Isi , Will M. Farr , Salvatore Vitale

We introduce a semi-parametric model for the primary mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs) observed with gravitational waves (GWs) that applies a cubic-spline perturbation to a power law. We apply this model to the 46 BBHs included…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-25 Bruce Edelman , Zoheyr Doctor , Jaxen Godfrey , Ben Farr

Astrophysically motivated population models for binary black hole observables are often insufficient to capture the imprints of multiple formation channels. This is mainly due to the strongly parametrized nature of such investigations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-05 Anarya Ray , Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Katelyn Breivik , Jolien Creighton

Gravitational-wave observations give a unique insight into the formation and evolution of binary black holes. We use gravitational-wave measurements to address the question of whether GW170729's source, which is (probably) the most massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-03 Chase Kimball , Christopher P L Berry , Vicky Kalogera

The spins of binary black holes (BBHs) measured from gravitational waves carry notable information of the formation pathways. Here we propose a quantity "dimensionless net spin" ($\chi_{\rm N}$), which is related to the sum of angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-06 Wei-Hua Guo , Yin-Jie Li , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yong Shao , Shichao Wu , Tao Zhu , Yi-Zhong Fan

We present a comprehensive parameter-space study of binary black hole (BBH) mergers using the SEOBNRv4\_opt waveform model. Our analysis spans $\sim 10^6$ simulated waveforms across a broad range of mass ratios \( q = \frac{m_1}{m_2} \in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-19 İsmail Özbakır , Kadri Yakut

Black hole mass is a key factor in determining how a black hole interacts with its environment. However, the determination of black hole masses at high redshifts depends on secondary mass estimators, which are based on empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Suk Yee Yong , Rachel L. Webster , Anthea L. King

Hierarchical mergers of black holes are proposed as a mechanism to explain the observations of binary black holes with component masses between $\sim 50M_{\odot}\hbox{--}130M_{\odot}$ by LIGO/Virgo, often referred to as "upper mass gap". We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-23 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Anuradha Gupta , Marc Favata , B. S. Sathyaprakash , K. G. Arun

We demonstrate the power of the black hole mass gap as a novel probe of fundamental physics. New light particles that couple to the Standard Model can act as an additional source of energy loss in the cores of population-III stars,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott , Jeremy Sakstein

We examine the shape of the primordial black hole mass distribution arising from a peak in the primordial power spectrum. In light of improvements to the modelling, we revisit the claim that the effects of critical collapse produce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-10 Andrew D. Gow , Christian T. Byrnes , Alex Hall

The accretion of dark matter (DM) into astrophysical black holes slowly increases their mass. The rate of this mass accretion depends on the DM model and the model parameters. If this mass accretion effect can be measured accurately enough,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-12 Ali Akil , Qianhang Ding

Two of the dominant channels to produce the black-hole binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo are believed to be the isolated evolution of stellar binaries in the field and dynamical formation in star clusters. Their relative efficiency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-31 Vishal Baibhav , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti , Kaze W. K. Wong , Thomas Helfer , Matthew Mould

The mass of a black hole is the sum of the irreducible mass and the mass associated with the rotational or spin energy of the black hole. The contribution of spin energy (divided by $c^2$) to the total black hole mass is studied here for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-26 Ruth A. Daly

Stellar mass binary black holes of unknown formation mechanism have been observed, motivating new methods for distinguishing distinct black hole populations. This work explores how the orbital eccentricity of stellar mass binary black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-04 Nicholas DePorzio , Lisa Randall , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Massive merging black holes will be the primary sources of powerful gravitational waves at low frequency, and will permit to test general relativity with candidate galaxies close to a binary black hole merger. In this paper we identify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann

Using high-resolution simulations of black hole formation from the direct collapse of massive stars undergoing pulsational pair-instability supernovae (PPISN), we find a new phenomenon which significantly affects the explosion and leads to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-22 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein

Current population models of binary black hole distributions are difficult to interpret because standard population inferences hinge on modeling choices, which can mask or mimic real structure. The maximum population likelihood…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-15 Nir Guttman , Ethan Payne , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

With the hundreds of merging binary black hole (BH) signals expected to be detected by LIGO/Virgo, LISA and other instruments in the next few years, the modeling of astrophysical channels that lead to the formation of compact-object…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis

The mass, spin, and merger rate distribution of the binary black holes (BBHs) across cosmic redshifts provide a unique way to shed light on their formation channel. Along with the redshift dependence of the BBH merger rate, the mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Christos Karathanasis , Suvodip Mukherjee , Simone Mastrogiovanni

In dense stellar environments, the merger products of binary black hole mergers may undergo additional mergers. These hierarchical mergers are predicted to have higher masses than the first generation of black holes made from stars. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-16 Chase Kimball , Colm Talbot , Christopher P. L. Berry , Matthew Carney , Michael Zevin , Eric Thrane , Vicky Kalogera