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We determine which connected surfaces can be partitioned into topological circles. There are exactly seven such surfaces up to homeomorphism: those of finite type, of Euler characteristic zero, and with compact boundary components. As a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Gábor Moussong , Nándor Simányi

We study the phase transition between a trivial and a time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor in a single-band system. By analyzing the interplay of symmetry, topology and energetics, we show that for a generic normal state band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-08 Yuxuan Wang , Liang Fu

We study topological conditions ensuring the presence of rotational chaos for non-wandering or area-preserving annular homeomorphisms. Compared to previous criteria, our main result provides a simpler alternative that avoids the need to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Alejandro Passeggi , Favio Pirán

Following DeMeyer, Ford & Miranda [DFM93], we define a topology on a fan by declaring open sets to be its subfans. Then, like Kato [Kat94], we make our fans into monoided spaces by associating a sheaf of monoids to each fan. (Our sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard M Thompson

Toric orbifolds are a topological generalization of projective toric varieties associated to simplicial fans. We introduce some sufficient conditions on the combinatorial data associated to a toric orbifold to ensure the existence of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Soumen Sarkar , V. Uma

By means of first-principles calculations, we investigate the thermal properties of silica as it evolves, under hydrostatic compression, from a stishovite phase into a CaCl$_2$-type structure. We compute the thermal conductivity tensor by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Hugo Aramberri , Riccardo Rurali , Jorge Íñiguez

We study homeomorphisms of tiling spaces with finite local complexity (FLC), of which suspensions of $d$-dimensional subshifts are an example, and orbit equivalence of tiling spaces with (possibly) infinite local complexity (ILC). In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Antoine Julien , Lorenzo Sadun

Transport of single-channel spinless interacting fermions (Luttinger liquid) through a barrier has been studied by numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo methods. A novel stochastic integration over the real-time paths allows for direct…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kevin Leung , Reinhold Egger , C. H. Mak

In this article we study compact K\"ahler manifolds $X$ admitting non-singular holomorphic vector fields with the aim of extending to this setting the classical birational classification of projective varieties with tangent vector fields.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Jaume Amoros , Monica Manjarin , Marcel Nicolau

A Hopf manifold is a compact complex manifold of which the universal covering is C^n\{0}. In this note we show that any Hopf manifold admits a locally conformally Kaehler structure (shortly lcK structure), by constructing a complex analytic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Keizo Hasegawa

We show that any noncompact oriented surface is homeomorphic to the leaf of a minimal foliation of a closed $3$-manifold. These foliations are (or are covered by) suspensions of continuous minimal actions of surface groups on the circle.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Paulo Gusmão , Carlos Meniño Cotón

This paper discusses the topological and transport properties of binary heterostructures of different topological materials. The creation of multilayer devices is an alternative to building synthetic topological materials. By adjusting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 R. Pineda , W. Herrera

Dynamic manipulation of magnetism in topological materials is demonstrated here via a Floquet engineering approach using circularly polarized light. Increasing the strength of the laser field, besides the expected topological phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Xiaoyu Liu , Peizhe Tang , Hannes Hübener , Umberto De Giovannini , Wenhui Duan , Angel Rubio

This paper investigates topological reconstruction, related to the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. We ask whether the homeomorphism types of subspaces of a space $X$ which are obtained by deleting singletons determine $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

Topological phase transitions in band models are usually associated to the gap closing between the highest valance band and the lowest conduction band, which can give rise to different types of nodal structures, such as Dirac/Weyl points,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Giandomenico Palumbo

We study the Hall conductivity in single layer gapped Dirac fermion materials including coupling to a phonon field, which not only modifies the quasi-particle dynamics through the usual self-energy term but also renormalizes directly the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

The low-temperature thermal conductivity (\kappa) of GdFeO_3 single crystals is found to be strongly dependent on magnetic field. The low-field \kappa (H) curves show two "dips" for H \parallel a and only one "dip" for H \parallel c, with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-25 Z. Y. Zhao , X. M. Wang , C. Fan , W. Tao , X. G. Liu , W. P. Ke , F. B. Zhang , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

We consider 2D gas of spinless fermions with the Coulomb and the short range interactions on a square lattice at T=0. Using exact diagonalization technique we study finite clusters up to 16 particles at filling factors $\nu=1/2$ and 1/6. By…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

Topological phases and topological phase transitions (TPT) are among the most fantastic phenomena in Nature. Here we show that injecting a current may lead to new topological phases, especially new gapless topological metallic phases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

We study finite-time collapsing limits of the continuity method. When the continuity method starting from a rational initial K\"ahler metric on a projective manifold encounters a finite-time volume collapsing, this projective manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Yashan Zhang , Zhenlei Zhang