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Let $\sum_{d|n}$ denote sum over divisors of a positive integer $n$, and $t_{r}(n)$ denote the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of $r$ triangular numbers. Then we prove that $$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Sumit Kumar Jha

Here I present the analytic form of two common distance metrics, the symmetrised Kullback-Leibler Divergence and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, as well as an extension of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic for comparing theoretical gamma…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Colin M. McCrimmon

We study kth order systems of two rational difference equations $$x_n=\frac{\alpha+\sum^{k}_{i=1}\beta_{i}x_{n-i} + \sum^{k}_{i=1}\gamma_{i}y_{n-i}}{A+\sum^{k}_{j=1}B_{j}x_{n-j} + \sum^{k}_{j=1}C_{j}y_{n-j}},\quad n\in\mathbb{N},$$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Gabriel Lugo , Frank J. Palladino

This paper presents the connections between univariate and bivariate Hermite polynomials and associated differential equations with specific representations of Lie algebra sl(2,R) whose Cartan sub-algebras coincide the associated…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Manouchehr Amiri

Grothendieck's theorem asserts that every continuous linear operator from $\ell_{1}$ to $\ell_{2}$ is absolutely $\left( 1;1\right) $-summing. In this note we prove that the optimal constant $g_{m}$ so that every continuous $m$-linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Daniel Pellegrino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepulveda

We briefly review two different methods of applying Lie group theory in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. On specific examples we show how the symmetry preserving discretization provides difference schemes for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Decio Levi , Pavel Winternitz

The P-difference between two sets $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ is the set of all points, $\mathcal{C}$, such that the addition of $\mathcal{B}$ to any of the points in $\mathcal{C}$ is contained in $\mathcal{A}$. Such a set difference…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-17 Andres Cotorruelo , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Emanuele Garone

For discrete martingale-difference sequences $d=\{d_1,\ldots,d_n\}$ we consider Khintchine type inequalities, involving certain square function $\mathfrak S (d)$ considered by Chang-Wilson-Wolff in 1982. In particular, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Grigori A. Karagulyan

Let $$\sum_{\substack{d|n\\ d\equiv 1 (2)}}\frac{1}{d}$$ denote the sum of inverses of odd divisors of a positive integer $n$, and let $c_{r}(n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of $r$ squares where representations with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Sumit Kumar Jha

We introduce the notion of difference equation defined on a structured set. The symmetry group of the structure determines the set of difference operators. All main notions in the theory of difference equations are introduced as invariants…

q-alg · Mathematics 2019-08-17 Per K. Jakobsen , Valentin V. Lychagin

The paper contains a systematic theory of the one-dimensional Double Hecke algebra, including applications to the difference Fourier transform, Macdonald's polynomials, Gaussian sums at roots of unity, and Verlinde algebras. The main result…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cherednik , Viktor Ostrik

In this short note, we provide an explicit formula to compute every colored double Tornheim's series by using double polylogarithm values at roots of unity. When the colors are given by $\pm 1$ our formula is different from that of Tsumura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Jianqiang Zhao

We obtained a new formula for $\pi$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nikita Kalinin , Mikhail Shkolnikov

This paper is devoted to stability analysis of discrete-time delay systems based on a set of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. New multiple summation inequalities are derived that involve the famous discrete Jensen's and Wirtinger's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Eva Gyurkovics , Krisztina Kiss , Ilona Nagy , Tibor Takacs

We present several new results involving $\Delta(x+U)-\Delta(x)$, where $U = o(x)$ and $$ \Delta(x):=\sum_{n\le x}d(n)-x\log x-(2\gamma-1)x $$ is the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Aleksandar Ivic , Wenguang Zhai

In this paper, we consider a class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDE for short) with general terminal value and general random generator. Those BDSDEs do not involve any forward diffusion processes. By using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Xiaoming Song

In this paper, we study a matricial version of the Byrnes-Georgiou-Lindquist generalized moment problem with complexity constraint. We introduce a new metric on multivariable spectral densities induced by the family of their spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Ferrante , M. Pavon , F. Ramponi

Recently, it was conjectured that the first generalized Stieltjes constant at rational argument may be always expressed by means of Euler's constant, the first Stieltjes constant, the $\Gamma$-function at rational argument(s) and some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer introduced a recipe to find asymptotic formulas for the sum of ratios of products of shifted L-functions. These ratios conjectures are very powerful and can be used to determine many statistics of L-functions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Martin Čech

We rewrite the 1+1 Dirac equation in light cone coordinates in two significant forms, and solve them exactly using the classical calculus of finite differences. The complex form yields ``Feynman's Checkerboard''---a weighted sum over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. H. Kauffman , H. P. Noyes