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Generative models have achieved remarkable performance recently, and thus model hubs have emerged. Existing model hubs typically assume basic text matching is sufficient to search for models. However, in reality, due to different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Zhi Zhou , Hao-Zhe Tan , Peng-Xiao Song , Lan-Zhe Guo

Careful placement of a computational application within a target device cluster is critical for achieving low application completion time. The problem is challenging due to its NP-hardness and combinatorial nature. In recent years,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Yi Hu , Chaoran Zhang , Edward Andert , Harshul Singh , Aviral Shrivastava , James Laudon , Yanqi Zhou , Bob Iannucci , Carlee Joe-Wong

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) pushes computing functionalities away from the centralized cloud to the network edge, thereby meeting the latency requirements of many emerging mobile applications and saving backhaul network bandwidth. Although…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Jie Xu , Lixing Chen , Pan Zhou

We introduce a novel data reconstruction algorithm known as Gappy auto-encoder (Gappy AE) to address the limitations associated with Gappy proper orthogonal decomposition (Gappy POD), a widely used method for data reconstruction when…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Youngkyu Kim , Youngsoo Choi , Byounghyun Yoo

Large language models (LLMs) with long context windows have gained significant attention. However, the KV cache, stored to avoid re-computation, becomes a bottleneck. Various dynamic sparse or TopK-based attention approximation methods have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Zhuoming Chen , Ranajoy Sadhukhan , Zihao Ye , Yang Zhou , Jianyu Zhang , Niklas Nolte , Yuandong Tian , Matthijs Douze , Leon Bottou , Zhihao Jia , Beidi Chen

The US National Gemini Office (US NGO), part of the Community Science and Data Center (CSDC) at NSF's NOIRLab, has completed a project to upgrade the IRAF-based Gemini reduction software to provide a fully supported system capable of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Michael Fitzpatrick , Vinicius Placco , Adam Bolton , Brian Merino , Susan Ridgway , Letizia Stanghellini

The Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture has emerged as a key technique for scaling Large Language Models by activating only a subset of experts per query. Deploying MoE on consumer-grade edge hardware, however, is constrained by limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Guoying Zhu , Meng Li , Haipeng Dai , Xuechen Liu , Weijun Wang , Keran Li , Jun xiao , Ligeng Chen , Wei Wang

Caching has the potential to be of significant benefit for accessing large language models (LLMs) due to their high latencies which typically range from a small number of seconds to well over a minute. Furthermore, many LLMs charge money…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Arun Iyengar , Ashish Kundu , Ramana Kompella , Sai Nandan Mamidi

IoT technologies have been progressed. Now Open IoT concept has attracted attentions which achieve various IoT services by integrating horizontal separated devices and services. For Open IoT era, we have proposed the Tacit Computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Yoji Yamato , Tatsuya Demizu , Hirofumi Noguchi , Misao Kataoka

The primary aim of automated performance improvement is to reduce the running time of programs while maintaining (or improving on) functionality. In this paper, Genetic Programming is used to find performance improvements in regular…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Brendan Cody-Kenny , Michael Fenton , Adrian Ronayne , Eoghan Considine , Thomas McGuire , Michael O'Neill

Programs written in C/C++ can suffer from serious memory fragmentation, leading to low utilization of memory, degraded performance, and application failure due to memory exhaustion. This paper introduces Mesh, a plug-in replacement for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Bobby Powers , David Tench , Emery D. Berger , Andrew McGregor

GenAI solutions like GitHub Copilot have been shown to increase the productivity of software developers. Yet prior work remains unclear on the quality of code produced and the challenges of maintaining it in software projects. If quality…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-29 Feiyang Xu , Poonacha K. Medappa , Murat M. Tunc , Martijn Vroegindeweij , Jan C. Fransoo

Non-functional properties, such as runtime or memory use, are important to mobile app users and developers, as they affect user experience. Previous work on automated improvement of non-functional properties in mobile apps failed to address…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-23 James Callan , Justyna Petke

Code often suffers from performance bugs. These bugs necessitate the research and practice of code optimization. Traditional rule-based methods rely on manually designing and maintaining rules for specific performance bugs (e.g., redundant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yue Wu , Minghao Han , Ruiyin Li , Peng Liang , Amjed Tahir , Zengyang Li , Qiong Feng , Mojtaba Shahin

Graphical user interface (GUI) agents built on vision-language models have emerged as a promising approach to automate human-computer workflows. However, they also face the inefficiency challenge as they process long sequences of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Kung-Hsiang Huang , Haoyi Qiu , Yutong Dai , Caiming Xiong , Chien-Sheng Wu

The application of Artificial Intelligence has become a powerful approach to detecting software vulnerabilities. However, effective vulnerability detection relies on accurately capturing the semantic structure of code and its contextual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-12 José Gonçalves , Miguel Silva , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

The use of local memory is important to improve the performance of OpenCL programs. However, its use may not always benefit performance, depending on various application characteristics, and there is no simple heuristic for deciding when to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Tianyi David Han , Tarek S. Abdelrahman

AI algorithms are being used with increased frequency in SE research and practice. Such algorithms are usually commissioned and certified using data from outside the SE domain. Can we assume that such algorithms can be used…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Kewen Peng , Tim Menzies

We introduce RAGE, an image compression framework that achieves four generally conflicting objectives: 1) good compression for a wide variety of color images, 2) computationally efficient, fast decompression, 3) fast random access of images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 Christian D. Rask , Daniel E. Lucani