English
Related papers

Related papers: Complementary structural and functional abnormalit…

200 papers

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases, characterized by transient and unprovoked events called epileptic seizures. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an auxiliary method used to perform both the diagnosis and the monitoring of…

Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) is increasingly used for clinical and brain-computer interface applications due to its high spatial and temporal resolution. However, inter-subject variability in electrode implantation poses a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-09 Maryam Ostadsharif Memar , Navid Ziaei , Behzad Nazari , Ali Yousefi

The presence of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings is a critical biomarker of epilepsy. Even trained neurologists find detecting IEDs difficult, leading many practitioners to turn to machine…

Epilepsy represents the most prevalent neurological disease in the world. One-third of people suffering from mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) exhibit drug resistance, urging the need to develop new treatments. A key part in anti-seizure…

Predicting seizure freedom is essential for tailoring epilepsy treatment. But accurate prediction remains challenging with traditional methods, especially with diverse patient populations. This study developed a deep learning-based graph…

Currently, approximately 30% of epileptic patients treated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) remain resistant to treatment (known as refractory patients). This project seeks to understand the underlying similarities in refractory patients vs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-28 David Von Dollen

[$^{18}$F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) has emerged as a crucial tool in identifying the epileptic focus, especially in cases where magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnosis yields indeterminate results. FDG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Wentao Chen , Jiwei Li , Xichen Xu , Hui Huang , Siyu Yuan , Miao Zhang , Tianming Xu , Jie Luo , Weimin Zhou

Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis extracts critical information from brain signals, which has provided fundamental support for various applications, including brain-disease diagnosis and brain-computer interface. However, the real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Tao Yan , Maoqi Zhang , Sen Wan , Kaifeng Shang , Haiou Zhang , Xun Cao , Xing Lin , Qionghai Dai

Electrocorticography (ECoG) or intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) monitors electric potential directly on the surface of the brain and can be used to inform treatment planning for epilepsy surgery when paired with numerical…

Epilepsy is one of the most common and yet diverse set of chronic neurological disorders. This excessive or synchronous neuronal activity is termed seizure. Electroencephalogram signal processing plays a significant role in detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

Data fusion refers to the joint analysis of multiple datasets which provide complementary views of the same task. In this preprint, the problem of jointly analyzing electroencephalography (EEG) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Christos Chatzichristos , Eleftherios Kofidis , Lieven De Lathauwer , Sergios Theodoridis , Sabine Van Huffel

Multi-channel EEG signals are commonly used for the diagnosis and assessment of diseases such as epilepsy. Currently, various EEG diagnostic algorithms based on deep learning have been developed. However, most research efforts focus solely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Zekun Jiang , Wei Dai , Qu Wei , Ziyuan Qin , Kang Li , Le Zhang

The use of EEG signal to diagnose several brain abnormalities is well-established in the literature. Particularly, epileptic seizure can be detected using EEG signals and several works were done in this field. The joint time-frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-24 Abdullah Othman , Mohamed A. Deriche

Temporal lobe surgical resection brings seizure remission in up to 80% of patients, with long-term complete seizure freedom in 41%. However, it is unclear how surgery impacts on the structural white matter network, and how the network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-30 Peter N Taylor , Nishant Sinha , Yujiang Wang , Sjoerd B Vos , Jane de Tisi , Anna Miserocchi , Andrew W McEvoy , Gavin P Winston , John S Duncan

Timely diagnosis is important for saving the life of epileptic patients. In past few years, a lot of treatments are available for epilepsy. These treatments require use of anti-seizure drugs but are not effective in controlling frequency of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Shivam Gupta , Jyoti Meena , O. P Gupta

Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological conditions, where an epileptic seizure is a transient occurrence due to abnormal, excessive and synchronous activity in the brain. Electroencephalogram signals emanating from the brain may…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-05 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

We consider the electrical signals recorded from a subdural array of electrodes placed on the pial surface of the brain for chronic evaluation of epileptic patients before surgical resection. A simple and computationally fast method to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-11-18 Eshel Ben-Jacob , Stefano Boccaletti , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Vernon L. Towle

An ability to map seizure-generating brain tissue, i.e., the seizure onset zone (SOZ), without recording actual seizures could reduce the duration of invasive EEG monitoring for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. A widely-adopted…

While Deep Learning (DL) is often considered the state-of-the art for Artificial Intelligence-based medical decision support, it remains sparsely implemented in clinical practice and poorly trusted by clinicians due to insufficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Valentin Gabeff , Tomas Teijeiro , Marina Zapater , Leila Cammoun , Sylvain Rheims , Philippe Ryvlin , David Atienza

In clinical practice, electroencephalography (EEG) plays an important role in the diagnosis of epilepsy. EEG-based computer-aided diagnosis of epilepsy can greatly improve the ac-curacy of epilepsy detection while reducing the workload of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Andong Li , Zhaohong Deng , Qiongdan Lou