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We prove that, unless P=NP, there is no polynomial-time algorithm to approximate within some multiplicative constant the average size of an independent set in graphs of maximum degree 6. This is a special case of a more general result for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We study phase-transitions of the ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts chain with random nearest-neighbour couplings having a variance $\Delta^2$ and with homogeneous long-range interactions, which decay with the distance as a power…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-28 Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Ferenc Iglói

Consider a host hypergraph $G$ which contains a spanning structure due to minimum degree considerations. We collect three results proving that if the edges of $G$ are sampled at the appropriate rate then the spanning structure still appears…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Huy Tuan Pham , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , Michael Simkin

Modern problems in astronomical Bayesian inference require efficient methods for sampling from complex, high-dimensional, often multi-modal probability distributions. Most popular methods, such as Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling, perform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Will Vousden , Will M. Farr , Ilya Mandel

We investigate the non-self-averaging properties of the dynamics of Ising, 4-state Potts and 10-state Potts models in single-cluster Monte Carlo simulations on quenched ensembles of planar, trivalent Phi3 random graphs, which we use as an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfhard Janke , Desmond A. Johnston

The intricate relations between elements in natural and human-made systems sustain the complex processes that shape our world, forming multiscale networks of interactions. These networks can be represented as graphs composed of nodes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-20 M. Ángeles Serrano

Graphical model selection is a seemingly impossible task when many pairs of variables are never jointly observed; this requires inference of conditional dependencies with no observations of corresponding marginal dependencies. This…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Giuseppe Vinci , Gautam Dasarathy , Genevera I. Allen

We develop unbiased strategies to probabilistic T-wave snowball sampling from graphs, where the interest of estimation may concern finite-order subgraphs such as triangles, cycles or stars. Our approaches encompass also the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-24 Melike Oguz-Alper , Li-Chun Zhang

We consider an ordinary differential equation with a unique hyperbolic attractor at the origin, to which we add a small random perturbation. It is known that under general conditions, the solution of this stochastic differential equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Gerardo Barrera , Milton Jara

We study the large-deviation properties of minimum spanning trees for two ensembles of random graphs with $N$ nodes. First, we consider complete graphs. Second, we study Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) random graphs with edge probability $p=c/N$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-16 Mahdi Sarikhani , Alexander K. Hartmann

Consider an interacting particle system indexed by the vertices of a (possibly random) locally finite graph whose vertices and edges are equipped with marks representing parameters of the model such as the environment and initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Ankan Ganguly , Kavita Ramanan

Network sampling is an indispensable tool for understanding features of large complex networks where it is practically impossible to search over the entire graph. In this paper, we develop a framework for statistical inference for counting…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sayan Das , Sumit Mukherjee

We study the Glauber dynamics of Ising spin models with random bonds, on finitely connected random graphs. We generalize a recent dynamical replica theory with which to predict the evolution of the joint spin-field distribution, to include…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Mozeika , A. C. C. Coolen

Consider a low temperature stochastic Ising model in the phase coexistence regime with Markov semigroup $P_t$. A fundamental and still largely open problem is the understanding of the long time behavior of $\d_\h P_t$ when the initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Pietro Caputo , Fabio Martinelli

How can we approximate sparse graphs and sequences of sparse graphs (with unbounded average degree)? We consider convergence in the first $k$ moments of the graph spectrum (equivalent to the numbers of closed $k$-walks) appropriately…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Samantha Petti , Santosh S. Vempala

In this paper, we propose a class of graphs $G^{\star}(m,t)$ and first study some structural properties, such as, average degree, on them. The results show that (1) graphs $G^{\star}(m,t)$ have density feature because of their average…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-30 Fei Ma , Ping Wang

In a recent paper hep-lat/9704020 we investigated Potts models on ``thin'' random graphs -- generic Feynman diagrams, using the idea that such models may be expressed as the N --> 1 limit of a matrix model. The models displayed first order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 D. A. Johnston , P. Plechac

We offer a solution to a long-standing problem in the physics of networks, the creation of a plausible, solvable model of a network that displays clustering or transitivity -- the propensity for two neighbors of a network node also to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-13 M. E. J. Newman

This work is concerned with the theory of Graphical Representation for the Ising and Potts Models over general lattices with non-translation invariant external field. We explicitly describe in terms of the Random Cluster Representation the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Leandro Cioletti , Roberto Vila

The mechanical properties of polymer knots under stretching in a bad or good solvent are investigated by applying a given force $F$ to a point of the knot while keeping another point fixed. The Monte Carlo sampling of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-15 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari