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The Human Genome Project (HGP) provides researchers with the data of nearly all human genes and the challenge to use this information for elucidating the etiology of common disorders. A secondary Darwinian method was applied to HGP and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-26 Hans W. M. Moises

The study of brain networks, including derived from functional neuroimaging data, attracts broad interest and represents a rapidly growing interdisciplinary field. Comparing networks of healthy volunteers with those of patients can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-05 Emma K. Towlson , Petra E. Vértes , Ulrich Müller , Sebastian E. Ahnert

Accelerated brain aging has been consistently reported in patients with schizophrenia. Over the past decade, these findings have been replicated using the Brain Age paradigm, which applies machine learning techniques to estimate brain age…

Schizophrenia, a mental disorder that is characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to distinguish one's own thoughts and ideas from reality, has been associated with structural abnormalities in the architecture of functional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ryan Flanagan , Lucas Lacasa , Emma K. Towlson , Sang Hoon Lee , Mason A. Porter

Clinical practice in psychiatry is burdened with the increased demand for healthcare services and the scarce resources available. New paradigms of health data powered with machine learning techniques could open the possibility to improve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Juan Sebastian Canas , Francisco Gomez , Omar Costilla-Reyes

Modeling dose-response relationships of drugs is essential to understanding their effect on patient outcomes under realistic circumstances. While intention-to-treat analyses of clinical trials provide the effect of assignment to a…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-15 Jacob Spertus , Marcela Horvitz-Lennon , Sharon-Lise Normand

In spite of years of research, the mechanisms that underlie the development of schizophrenia, as well as its relapse, symptomatology, and treatment, continue to be a mystery. The absence of appropriate analytic tools to deal with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Vigneshwaran Shankaran , Bhaskaran V

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder involving changes in thought patterns, perception, mood, and behavior. The diagnosis of schizophrenia is challenging and requires that patients show two or more positive symptoms for at least…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Maritza Tynes , Mahboobeh Parsapoor

Schizophrenia is a globally prevalent psychiatric disorder that severely impairs daily life. Schizophrenia is caused by dopamine imbalances in the fronto-striatal pathways of the brain, which influences fine motor control in the cerebellum.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Rafael Castro , Ishaan Patel , Tarun Patanjali , Priya Iyer

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are debilitating psychiatric illnesses that can be challenging to diagnose accurately. The similarities between the diseases make it difficult to differentiate between them using traditional diagnostic…

Gene expression represents a fundamental interface between genes and environment in the development and ongoing plasticity of the human organism. Individual differences in gene expression are likely to underpin much of human diversity,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-31 Akram Yazdani , Raul Mendez Giraldez , Ahmad Samiei

Empirical studies over the past two decades have supported the hypothesis that schizophrenia is characterized by altered connectivity patterns in functional brain networks. These alterations have been proposed as genetically-mediated…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-28 Felix Siebenhuhner , Shennan A. Weiss , Richard Coppola , Daniel R. Weinberger , Danielle S. Bassett

We discuss the possibility of multiple underlying etiologies of the condition currently labeled as schizophrenia. We support this hypothesis with a theoretical model of the prefrontal-limbic system. We show how the dynamical behavior of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-08-19 Anca Radulescu

Transcriptomics response of SK-N-AS cells to methamidophos (an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor) exposure was measured at 10 time points between 0.5 and 48 h. The data was analyzed using a combination of traditional statistical methods and…

A schizophrenia relapse has severe consequences for a patient's health, work, and sometimes even life safety. If an oncoming relapse can be predicted on time, for example by detecting early behavioral changes in patients, then interventions…

Common and complex traits are the consequence of the interaction and regulation of multiple genes simultaneously, which work in a coordinated way. However, the vast majority of studies focus on the differential expression of one individual…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-22 Akram Yazdani , Raul Mendez-Giraldez , Michael R Kosorok , Panos Roussos

The biological processes involved in a drug's mechanisms of action are oftentimes dynamic, complex and difficult to discern. Time-course gene expression data is a rich source of information that can be used to unravel these complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Cheng Qian , Amin Emad , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Although there have been so many studies on schizophrenia under the framework of predictive coding, works focusing on treatment are very preliminary. A model-oriented, operationalist, and comprehensive understanding of schizophrenia would…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-14 Lingyu Li , Chunbo Li

Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that causes distinct structural alterations within the brain. We hypothesize that deep learning applied to a structural neuroimaging dataset could detect disease-related alteration and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Junhao Zhang , Vishwanatha M. Rao , Ye Tian , Yanting Yang , Nicolas Acosta , Zihan Wan , Pin-Yu Lee , Chloe Zhang , Lawrence S. Kegeles , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

Neuroplasticity, the ability of the nervous system to adapt throughout an organism's lifespan, offers potential as both a biomarker and treatment target for neuropsychiatric conditions. Psychedelics, a burgeoning category of drugs, are…

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