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Starting from first principles and general assumptions based on the energy-momentum relation of the Special Theory of Relativity we present a novel wave equation for ultrarelativistic matter. This wave equation arises when particles satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel

Different subtleties and problems associated with a nonrelativistic limit of the field theory to the Schroedinger theory are discussed. In this paper, we revisit different cases of the nonrelativistic limit of a real and complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Javad T. Firouzjaee , Abasalt Rostami , Mahmud Bahmanabadi

Nonlinear charge transport in strongly coupled semiconductor superlattices is described by Wigner-Poisson kinetic equations involving one or two minibands. Electron-electron collisions are treated within the Hartree approximation whereas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-16 L. L. Bonilla , L. Barletti , M. Alvaro

We present a general procedure for determining quasi-exact solvability of the Dirac and the Pauli equation with an underlying $sl(2)$ symmetry. This procedure makes full use of the close connection between quasi-exactly solvable systems and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-12 Choon-Lin Ho

The Schr\"odinger-Newton model describes self-gravitating quantum particles, and it is often cited to explain the gravitational collapse of the wave function and the localization of macroscopic objects. However, this model is completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 David Brizuela , Albert Duran-Cabacés

We consider the renormalized relativistic Nelson model in two spatial dimensions for a finite number of spinless, relativistic quantum mechanical matter particles in interaction with a massive scalar quantized radiation field. We find a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hinrichs , Oliver Matte

A self-consistent theory for two-particle fluctuations with renormalized irreducible vertices is proposed. Using the Parquet formalism, we construct the fully antisymmetric full vertex in terms of the two-particle fluctuations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Hiroaki Kusunose

We discuss the stability properties of the solutions of the general nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) in 1+1 dimensions in an external potential derivable from a parity-time (PT) symmetric superpotential $W(x)$ that we considered…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-21 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Andrew Comech , Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Avadh Saxena

By analyzing the Dirac equation with static electric and magnetic fields it is shown that Dirac's theory is nothing but a generalized one-particle quantum theory compatible with the special theory of relativity. This equation describes a…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 N. L. Chuprikov

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations (NLS) of the Hartree type occur in the modeling of quantum semiconductor devices. Their "semiclassical" limit of vanishing (scaled) Planck constant is both a mathematical challenge and practically relevant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remi Carles , Norbert Mauser , Hans Peter Stimming

We show that the reduction of a planar free spin-1/2 particle system by the constraint fixing its total angular momentum produces the one-dimensional Akulov-Pashnev-Fubini-Rabinovici superconformal mechanics model with the nontrivially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andres Anabalon , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We study the Schr\"odinger evolution generated by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian, a model for nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics, in the classical limit $\hbar \rightarrow 0$. In this regime, we rigorously derive the Newton-Maxwell…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Lucas Jougla , Nikolai Leopold

We derive the effect of the Schr\"odinger--Newton equation, which can be considered as a non-relativistic limit of classical gravity, for a composite quantum system in the regime of high energies. Such meson-antimeson systems exhibit very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 André Großardt , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

Slow manifold reduction and the theory of Poisson-Dirac submanifolds are used to deduce a Hamiltonian formulation for a quasineutral limit of the planar, collisionless, magnetized Vlasov-Poisson system. Motion on the slow manifold models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 J. W. Burby , D. A. Kaltsas , P. J. Morrison , E. Tassi , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We propose a self-consistant approach to the treatment of nuclear matter as a crystal of solitons in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. Specifically, we use a Bloch-like boundary condition on the quarks at the edge of a spherical cell which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Urban Weber , Judith A. McGovern

The Dirac equation for an electron in two spatial dimensions in the Coulomb and homogeneous magnetic fields is a physical example of quasi-exactly solvable systems. This model, however, does not belong to the classes based on the algebra…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chun-Ming Chiang , Choon-Lin Ho

We consider the quantum dynamics of $N$ interacting fermions in the large $N$ limit. The particles in the system interact with each other via repulsive interaction that is regularized Coulomb potential with a polynomial cutoff with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Li Chen , Jinyeop Lee , Matthew Liew

In toroidally confined plasmas, the Grad-Shafranov equation, in general a non-linear PDE, describes the hydromagnetic equilibrium of the system. This equation becomes linear when the kinetic pressure is proportional to the poloidal magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. Ciro , I. L. Caldas