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Data-centric prognostics is beneficial to improve the reliability and safety of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). For the prognostics of PEMFC operating under dynamic load, the challenges come from extracting degradation features,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Chu Wang , Manfeng Dou , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Dongdong Zhao , Jian Zuo , Yuanlin Wang , Bin Liang , Peng Wang

Urban wastewater sector is being pushed to optimize processes in order to reduce energy consumption without compromising its quality standards. Energy costs can represent a significant share of the global operational costs (between 50% and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Jorge Filipe , Ricardo J. Bessa , Marisa Reis , Rita Alves , Pedro Póvoa

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems consume almost half of the total energy use of commercial buildings. To optimize HVAC energy usage, it is important to understand the energy consumption of individual HVAC components…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Jason Koh , Bharathan Balaji , Rajesh Gupta , Yuvraj Agarwal

In office spaces, the ratio of energy consumption of air conditioning and lighting for maintaining the environment comfort is about 70%. On the other hand, many people claim being dissatisfied with the temperature of the air conditioning.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-11 Guillaume Lopez , Takuya Aoki , Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu , Anna Yokokubo

Building energy modeling plays a vital role in optimizing the operation of building energy systems by providing accurate predictions of the building's real-world conditions. In this context, various techniques have been explored, ranging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Kristina Orehounig , Olga Fink

This paper describes a step-by-step procedure that converts a physical model of a building into a Markov Process that characterizes energy consumption of this and other similar buildings. Relative to existing thermo-physics-based building…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Roman Pop , Ali Hassan , Kenneth Bruninx , Michael Chertkov , Yury Dvorkin

The building sector accounts for almost 40 percent of the global energy consumption. This reveals a great opportunity to exploit renewable energy resources in buildings to achieve the climate target. In this context, this paper offers a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-25 Hossein Kalantar-Neyestanaki , Madjid Soltani

This paper deals with neural networks modelling of HVAC systems. In order to increase the neural networks performances, a method based on sensitivity analysis is applied. The same technique is also used to compute the relevance of each…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Eric Fock , Thierry Alex Mara , Alfred Jean Philippe Lauret , Harry Boyer

Optimal control of thermostatically controlled loads connected to a district heating network is considered a sequential decision- making problem under uncertainty. The practicality of a direct model-based approach is compromised by two…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Bert J. Claessens , Dirk Vanhoudt , Johan Desmedt , Frederik Ruelens

This paper presents a data-driven approach to the design of predictive controllers. The prediction matrices utilized in standard model predictive control (MPC) algorithms are typically constructed using knowledge of a system model such as,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 P. C. N. Verheijen , G. R. Gonçalves da Silva , M. Lazar

Climate models lack the necessary resolution for urban climate studies, requiring computationally intensive processes to estimate high resolution air temperatures. In contrast, Data-driven approaches offer faster and more accurate air…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Fatemeh Chajaei , Hossein Bagheri

In this chapter, we report on our experience with domestic flexible electric energy demand based on a regular commercial (HVAC)-based heating system in a house. Our focus is on investigating the predictability of the energy demand of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Dirk Reinhardt , Wenqi Cai , Sebastien Gros

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an enabling technology in applications requiring controlling physical processes in an optimized way under constraints on inputs and outputs. However, in MPC closed-loop performance is pushed to the limits…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Dario Piga , Marco Forgione , Simone Formentin , Alberto Bemporad

To optimize the operation of a HVAC system with advanced techniques such as artificial neural network, previous studies usually need forecast information in their method. However, the forecast information inevitably contains errors all the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Huy Truong Dinh , Daehee Kim

Model predictive control (MPC) strategies can be applied to the coordination of energy hubs to reduce their energy consumption. Despite the effectiveness of these techniques, their potential for energy savings are potentially underutilized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Nicolas Lefebure , Mohammad Khosravi , Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Felix Bünning , John Lygeros , Colin Jones , Roy S. Smith

Data centers (DCs) can help decarbonize the power grid by helping absorb renewable power (e.g., wind and solar) due to their ability to shift power loads across space and time. However, to harness such load-shifting flexibility, it is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-15 Weiqi Zhang , Line A. Roald , Victor M. Zavala

Modern energy systems in vehicles and built infrastructure are governed by high-dimensional dynamics spanning multiple physical domains (e.g., electrical, thermal, mechanical) and timescales. This tutorial paper presents a graph-based…

This manuscript offers the perspective of experimentalists on a number of modern data-driven techniques: model predictive control relying on Gaussian processes, adaptive data-driven control based on behavioral theory, and deep reinforcement…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Loris Di Natale , Yingzhao Lian , Emilio T. Maddalena , Jicheng Shi , Colin N. Jones

This study explores the interaction between aggregators and building occupants in activating flexibility through Demand Response (DR) programs, with a focus on reinforcing the resilience of the energy system considering the uncertainties…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Costas Mylonas , Donata Boric , Leila Luttenberger Maric , Alexandros Tsitsanis , Eleftheria Petrianou , Magda Foti

In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven predictive control approach for systems subject to time-domain constraints. The approach combines the strengths of H-infinity control for rejecting disturbances and MPC for handling constraints.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Nan Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Hong Chen