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A right-handed neutrino is a promising candidate for dark matter (DM) which has no interaction with nuclei. Since two right-handed neutrinos explain neutrino oscillation data and baryon number asymmetry through both the seesaw mechanism and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Daijiro Suematsu

It is known that two heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos are sufficient to generate the baryon asymmetry in the present universe. Thus, it is interesting to identify the third right-handed neutrino $N$ with the dark matter. We impose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Yu Cheng , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

$SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry requires three right-handed neutrinos ($ N _i $), one of which, $N_1$, can be sufficiently stable to be dark matter. In the early universe, $ W _R $ exchange with the Standard Model thermal bath keeps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Jeff A. Dror , David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

The seesaw mechanism with three heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos provides an elegant explanation for neutrino masses and, combined with leptogenesis, can generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). Naturally embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

It has been pointed out in ref.[1] that in the nuMSM (Standard Model extended by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale), there is a corner in the parameter space where CP-violating resonant oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

We suggest a real right-handed sneutrino, $\tilde N_1$, as a good dark matter candidate in a supersymmetric $Z'$ model realizing the seesaw mechanism. When the extra gaugino, $\tilde Z'$, is lighter than $Z'$, the thermal freeze-out of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Eung Jin Chun , Jong-Chul Park

We study the right-handed neutrino (RHN) dark matter candidate in the minimal U(1)_{B-L} gauge extension of the standard model. The U(1)_{B-L} gauge symmetry offers three RHNs which can address the origin of the neutrino mass, the relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Kunio Kaneta , Zhaofeng Kang , Hye-Sung Lee

In the seesaw model, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be generated by the decay of the lightest right-handed neutrino, nu_R. For a hierarchical spectrum of right-handed neutrinos, we show that there is a model independent upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sacha Davidson , Alejandro Ibarra

In this paper we investigate the phenomenology of the U(1) gauge symmetry for right-handed fermions, where three right-handed neutrinos are introduced for anomalies cancellation. Constraints on the new gauge boson $Z_{\mathbf{R}}$ arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Wei Chao

We show that the type-I seesaw, responsible for generating the light neutrino mass, itself is capable of accommodating one of the three right handed neutrinos as a freeze-in type of dark matter (DM) where the required smallness of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Arghyajit Datta , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil

The possibility of the existence of right-handed neutrinos remains one of the most important open questions in particle physics, as they can help elucidate the problems of neutrino masses, matter-antimatter asymmetry, and dark matter.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-28 P. Mermod

The seesaw mechanism in models with extra dimensions is shown to be generically consistent with a broad range of Majorana masses. The resulting democracy of scales implies that the seesaw mechanism can naturally explain the smallness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Alexander Kusenko , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Right-handed neutrinos $N$ are introduced to explain the origin of the tiny neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. Required by relatively large Yukawa coupling and leptogenesis, masses of right-handed neutrinos are beyond $10^{9}$ GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Cai-Xia Yang , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Yi Jin , Honglei Li

We provide the first systematic study of the viable parameter space for leptogenesis in the type-I seesaw model with three right-handed neutrinos whose Majorana masses lie below the electroweak scale. We highlight the very rich…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Michele Lucente , Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Valerie Domcke , Marco Drewes , Juraj Klaric

In an unconventional realization of left-right symmetry, the particle corresponding to the left-handed neutrino nu_L (with SU(2)_L interactions) in the right-handed sector, call it n_R (with SU(2)_R interactions), is not its Dirac mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ernest Ma

We argue that the long-standing issues of neutrino mass and dark matter can be manifestly solved in a dark gauge symmetry $U(1)_D$ that transforms nontrivially only for three right-handed neutrinos $\nu_{1,2,3R}$ -- the counterparts of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Phung Van Dong , Duong Van Loi , Do Thi Huong , Nguyen Tuan Duy , Dang Van Soa

We propose a unified explanation for the origin of dark matter and baryon number asymmetry on the basis of a non-supersymmetric model for neutrino masses. Neutrino masses are generated in two distinct ways, that is, a tree-level seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daijiro Suematsu

We discuss a left-right symmetric extension of the Standard Model in which the three additional right-handed neutrinos play a central role in explaining the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the dark matter abundance and the ultra energetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 M. Re Fiorentin , V. Niro , N. Fornengo

An extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM) can explain simultaneously dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, being consistent with the data on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We show that in a class of non-supersymmetric left-right extensions of the Standard Model (SM), the lightest right-handed neutrino (RHN) can play the role of thermal Dark Matter (DM) in the Universe for a wide mass range from TeV to PeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-28 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yongchao Zhang
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