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We show that a function $\tan(1/it)$ is a Pick function (free-infinitely divisible transform) and indicate its connections with a probability. Moreover, we found its "counterpart" in classical infinitely divisible measures expressed as…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Zbigniew J. Jurek

Over the last two decades, it has been argued that the Lorentz transformation mechanism, which imposes the generalization of Newton's classical mechanics into Einstein's special relativity, implies a generalization, or deformation, of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 G. Kaniadakis

On the basis of the deformed series in quantum calculus, we generalize the partition function and the mass exponent of a multifractal, as well as the average of a random variable distributed over self-similar set. For the partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander Olemskoi , Irina Shuda , Vadim Borisyuk

We study subordination of free convolutions. We prove that for free random variables $X,Y$ and a Borel function $f$ the conditional expectation $E_\varphi\left[ (z-X-f(X)Yf^*(X))^{-1}| X\right]$, is a resolvent again. This result allows…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Franz Lehner , Kamil Szpojankowski

The distribution function of the sum $Z$ of two standard normally distributed random variables $X$ and $Y$ is computed with the concept of copulas to model the dependency between $X$ and $Y$. By using implicit copulas such as the Gauss- or…

Computation · Statistics 2021-07-02 Walter Schneider

We introduce generalized multipliers for left-invertible operators which formal Laurent series $U_x(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty(P_ET^{n}x) \frac{1}{z^n}+\sum_{n=0}^\infty(P_E{T^{\prime*}}^{n}x)z^n$ actually represent analytic functions on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Pawel Pietrzycki

A classical result of Euler states that the tangent numbers are an alternating sum of Eulerian numbers. A dual result of Roselle states that the secant numbers can be obtained by a signed enumeration of derangements. We show that both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

Let $\alpha$ be a Steinhaus or a Rademacher random multiplicative function. For a wide class of multiplicative functions $f$ we show that the sum $\sum_{n \le x}\alpha(n) f(n)$, normalised to have mean square $1$, has a non-Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ofir Gorodetsky , Mo Dick Wong

The derivative polynomials introduced by Knuth and Buckholtz in their calculations of the tangent and secant numbers are extended to a multivariable $q$--environment. The $n$-th $q$-derivatives of the classical $q$-tangent and $q$-secant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

We show that there exists a very natural, superstatistics-linked extension of the central limit theorem (CLT) to deformed exponentials (also called q-Gaussians): This generalization favorably compares with the one provided by S. Umarov and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-04 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

In the first part, we consider generalized quadratic Gauss sums as finite analogues of the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocity law for Gauss sums as their transformation formula. We attach finite Dirichlet series to Gauss sums using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

We study the volume distribution of nodal domains of random band-limited functions on generic manifolds, and find that in the high energy limit a typical instance obeys a deterministic universal law, independent of the manifold. Some of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Dmitry Beliaev , Igor Wigman

This paper develops a generalized cotangent-type series, extending classical expansions to higher-order lattice sums. By introducing a new family of series indexed by integer powers, we derive closed form representations that combine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Mahipal Gurram

Up-down permutations are counted by tangent resp. secant numbers. Considering words instead, where the letters are produced by independent geometric distributions, there are several ways of introducing this concept; in the limit they all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

For commutators of the form [b,T] where T is any Calderon--Zygmund operator and b is any BMO function we derive weighted quadratic type estimates in term of the A1 constant of the weight both in the Lp context or of LlogL type at the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Carmen Ortiz-Caraballo

Given a set $A=\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$ of real numbers and real coefficients $b_1,\ldots,b_n$, consider the distribution of the sum obtained by pairing the $a_i$'s with the $b_i$'s according to a uniformly random permutation. A recent theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Zach Hunter , Cosmin Pohoata , Daniel G. Zhu

In this article we prove a general result which in particular suggests that, on a simply connected domain in C, all the derivatives and anti-derivatives of the generic holomorphic function are unbounded. A similar result holds for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Maria Siskaki

We consider the distribution of the major index on standard tableaux of arbitrary straight shape and certain skew shapes. We use cumulants to classify all possible limit laws for any sequence of such shapes in terms of a simple auxiliary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Sara C. Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Joshua P. Swanson

In 2017, O. Deiser and C. Lasser obtained an explicit formula for the $n$-th derivative of the inverse tangent function. We calculate this derivative by a different method based on Fa\`a di Bruno's formula. Comparing the two results leads…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Jan-David Hardtke

We generalize certain totient functions using elementary symmetric polynomials and derive explicit product forms for the totient functions involving the second elementary symmetric sum. This work follows from the work of Toth [The Ramanujan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Udvas Acharjee , N. Uday Kiran