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For $p,q\geq2$, the Hardy and Littlewood inequalities for real bilinear forms, in its unified formulation, assert that there is a constant $C_{p,q}\geq1$ such that \begin{equation}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Daniel Nunez-Alarcon , Daniel Pellegrino

We establish a sharp norm estimate of the Schwarzian derivative for a function in the classes of convex functions introduced by Ma and Minda [Proceedings of the Conference on Complex Analysis, International Press Inc., 1992, 157-169]. As…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Stanisława Kanas , Toshiyuki Sugawa

In this paper, we prove a $p$-Hardy inequality on the discrete half-line with weights $n^{\alpha}$ for all real $p > 1$. Building on the work of Miclo for $p = 2$ and Muckenhoupt in the continuous settings, we develop a quantitative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ali Barki

Given a smooth, complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with bounded Ricci curvature and positive injectivity radius, we derive a sharp Sobolev inequality for the embedding of $W^{1,p}(M)$ into $L^{\frac{np}{n-p}}(M)$, when $1\le p< n$. We will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Carlo Morpurgo , Stefano Nardulli , Liuyu Qin

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph and $M_G$ be the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator defined there. We find the optimal value $\bf{C}_{G,p}$ such that the inequality $$\text{Var}_{p}(M_{G}f)\leq {\textbf{C}}_{G,p}\text{Var}_{p}(f)$$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Cristian González-Riquelme , José Madrid

We prove sharp weak and strong type weighted estimates for a class of dyadic operators that includes majorants of both standard singular integrals and square functions. Our main new result is the optimal bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Kangwei Li

We prove sharp $L^p$ estimates for the Steklov eigenfunctions on compact manifolds with boundary in terms of their $L^2$ norms on the boundary. We prove it by establishing $L^p$ bounds for the harmonic extension operators as well as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Xiaoqi Huang , Yannick Sire , Xing Wang , Cheng Zhang

We prove that for $p\in (0,1]$, the double inequality% \begin{equation*} \tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}\cos px+1-\tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}<\frac{\sin x}{x}<\tfrac{1}{% 3q^{2}}\cos qx+1-\tfrac{1}{3q^{2}} \end{equation*}% holds for $x\in (0,\pi /2)$ if and only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Zhen-Hang Yang

Let $X$ be a symmetric Banach function space on $[0,1]$ with the Kruglov property, and let $\mathbf{f}=\{f_k\}_{{k=1}}^n$, $n\ge1$ be an arbitrary sequence of independent random variables in $X$. This paper presents sharp estimates in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 S. V. Astashkin , F. A. Sukochev

Motivared by Carleman's proof of the isoperimetric inequality in the plane, we study some sharp integral inequalities for harmonic functions on the upper halfspace. We also derive the regularity for nonnegative solutions of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang , Xiaodong Yan

Given an arbitrary planar $\infty$-harmonic function $u$, for each $\alpha>0$ we establish a quantitative local $W^{1,2}$-estimate of $|Du|^\alpha $, which is sharp as $\alpha\to0$. We also show that the distributional determinant of $u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Herbert Koch , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang , Yuan Zhou

We provide quantitative weighted weak type estimates for non-integral square functions in the critical case $p=2$ in terms of the $A_p$ and reverse H\"older constants associated to the weight. The method of proof uses a decoupling of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Dario Mena , Maria Carmen Reguera , Luz Roncal

In this paper, we will use a suitable tranform to investigate the sharp constants and optimizers for the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for a wide range of parameters $(r,p,q,s,\mu,\sigma)$ and $0\leq a\leq1$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G\'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G\'al's theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Mark Lewko , Maksym Radziwill

We study the symmetry/asymmetry of functions providing sharp constants in the embedding theorems ${\stackrel{\circ}{W}}\vphantom{W}_2^r(-1,1)\hookrightarrow{\stackrel{\circ}{W}}\vphantom{W}_\infty^k(-1,1)$ for various $r$ and $k$. The sharp…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 E. V. Mukoseeva , A. I. Nazarov

In this paper we study semi-stable, radially symmetric and decreasing solutions $u\in W^{1,p}(B_1)$ of $-\Delta_p u=g(u)$ in $B_1\setminus\{0\}$, where $B_1$ is the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $p>1$, $\Delta_p$ is the $p-$Laplace operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Miguel Angel Navarro , Salvador Villegas

We consider $k$-dimensional central sections of the unit ball of $\ell_p^n$ (denoted $B_p^n$) and we prove that their volume are bounded by the volume of $B_p^n$ whenever $1<p<2$ and $1\le k\le (n-1)/2$ or $k=n-1$. We also consider $0<p<1$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus Bastero , Fernando Galve , Ana Pena , Miguel Romance

Sharp lower and upper uniform estimates are obtained for fundamental frequencies of $p$-Laplace type operators generated by quadratic forms. Optimal constants are exhibited, rigidity of the upper estimate is proved, anisotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

We improve the known upper bound for short exponential sums and increase the range on which a sharp upper bound is known.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen

Let $\Lambda$ be a uniformly discrete set and $S$ be a compact set in $R$. We prove that if there exists a bounded sequence of functions in Paley--Wiener space $PW_S$, which approximates $\delta-$functions on $\Lambda$ with $l^2-$error $d$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii