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Big bang/big crunch closed universes can be realized in AdS/CFT, even though they lack asymptotically AdS boundaries. With enough bulk entanglement, the bulk Hilbert space of a closed universe can be holographically encoded in the CFT. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Stefano Antonini , Pratik Rath , Martin Sasieta , Brian Swingle , Alejandro Vilar López

We systematically develop the procedure of holographic renormalization for RG flows dual to asymptotically AdS domain walls. All divergences of the on-shell bulk action can be cancelled by adding covariant local boundary counterterms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Bianchi , Daniel Z. Freedman , Kostas Skenderis

We study the holographic dual of a topological symmetry operator in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Symmetry operators arise from topological field theories localized on a subspace of the boundary CFT spacetime. We use bottom up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Chitraang Murdia

We construct and study an ensemble of non-isometric error correcting codes in a toy model of an evaporating black hole in two-dimensional dilaton gravity. In the preferred bases of Euclidean path integral states in the bulk and Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Arjun Kar

These are course notes for the 'Introduction to holography' Master level course at University of Cologne. The goal of the course is to give a pedogogical introduction to holography. Holography is a popular approach to quantum gravity, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Nele Callebaut

In the long-standing quest to reconcile gravity with quantum mechanics, profound connections have been unveiled between concepts traditionally pertaining to quantum information theory, such as entanglement, and constitutive features of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Gerardo Adesso

We consider Abelian topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) in 3d and show that gaugings of invertible global symmetries naturally give rise to additive codes. These codes emerge as nonanomalous subgroups of the 1-form symmetry group,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Ahmed Barbar , Anatoly Dymarsky , Alfred D. Shapere

We consider a class of holographic tensor networks that are efficiently contractible variational ansatze, manifestly (approximate) quantum error correction codes, and can support power-law correlation functions. In the case when the network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 ChunJun Cao , Jason Pollack , Yixu Wang

Defect conformal field theories (dCFTs) have been attracting increased attention recently, mainly because they enable us to bridge the gap between idealistic, highly symmetric models of our world (such as the particle/string duality) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-20 Georgios Linardopoulos

We consider a version of the $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_{d}$ correspondence, in which the bulk space is taken to be the quotient manifold $AdS_{d+1} /\Gamma$ with a fairly generic discrete group $\Gamma$ acting isometrically on $AdS_{d+1}$. We address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi-hong Gao

A holographic description on antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition (QPT) induced by magnetic field and the criticality in the vicinity of quantum critical point (QCP) have been investigated numerically recently. In this paper, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang , F. V. Kusmartsev

These lectures review recent developments in our understanding of the emergence of local bulk physics in AdS/CFT. The primary topics are sufficient conditions for a conformal field theory to have a semiclassical dual, bulk reconstruction,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Daniel Harlow

We show that complementary state-specific reconstruction of logical (bulk) operators is equivalent to the existence of a quantum minimal surface prescription for physical (boundary) entropies. This significantly generalizes both sides of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Chris Akers , Geoff Penington

In this work, we develop a systematic formalism to evaluate the upper bound of a large family of holographic entanglement entropy combinations when fixing $n$ subsystems and fine-tuning one other subsystem. The upper bound configurations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Xin-Xiang Ju , Ya-Wen Sun , Yang Zhao

Quantum error-correcting codes provide a powerful framework for emergent spacetime, yet existing holographic code models describe only quantum fields on a fixed background: in exact erasure-correcting codes, the entropic area term is state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 ChunJun Cao , Gong Cheng , Krishnanand Karthikeyan , Cathy Li , John Preskill

We propose a new holographic dual of conformal field theory defined on a manifold with boundaries, i.e. BCFT. Our proposal can apply to general boundaries and agrees with arXiv:1105.5165 for the special case of a disk and half plane. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Rong-Xin Miao , Chong-Sun Chu , Wu-Zhong Guo

Using the tensor Radon transform and related numerical methods, we study how bulk geometries can be explicitly reconstructed from boundary entanglement entropies in the specific case of $\mathrm{AdS}_3/\mathrm{CFT}_2$. We find that, given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 ChunJun Cao , Xiao-Liang Qi , Brian Swingle , Eugene Tang

We use holography to examine the response of interacting quantum fields to the appearance of closed timelike curves in a dynamically evolving background that initially does not contain them. For this purpose, we study a family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Roberto Emparan , Marija Tomašević

In this work, we propose a novel holographic method for computing correlation functions of operators in conformal field theories. This method refines previous approaches and is specifically aimed at being applied to heavy operators. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Tengzhou Lai , Ya-Wen Sun , Jia Tian

According to 't Hooft, restoring Poincar\'e invariance in a holographic cellular automaton (CA) requires two distinct evolution laws that commute. We explore how this is realized in the AdS/CFT framework, assuming commutativity as a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Hyunju Go