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This paper synthesizes a series of formal proofs to construct a unified theory on the logical limits of the Symbol Grounding Problem. We distinguish between internal meaning (sense), which formal systems can possess via axioms, and external…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Zhangchi Liu

The development of logic has largely been through the 'deductive' paradigm: conclusions are inferred from established premisses. However, the use of logic in the context of both human and machine reasoning is typically through the dual…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

Grounding is the task of reducing a first-order theory and finite domain to an equivalent propositional theory. It is used as preprocessing phase in many logic-based reasoning systems. Such systems provide a rich first-order input language…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Johan Wittocx , Maarten Mariën , Marc Denecker

We introduce the branching transitive closure operator on weighted monadic second-order logic formulas where the branching corresponds in a natural way to the branching inherent in trees. For arbitrary commutative semirings, we prove that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Zoltán Fülöp , Heiko Vogler

Grounded understanding of natural language in physical scenes can greatly benefit robots that follow human instructions. In object manipulation scenarios, existing end-to-end models are proficient at understanding semantic concepts, but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Qian Luo , Yunfei Li , Yi Wu

We study some natural operators acting on configurations of points and lines in the plane and remark that many interesting configurations are fixed points for these operators. We review ancient and recent results on line or point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Xavier Roulleau

We present a standard calculus for logical grounding based on well-established grounding principles [Schnieder, 2011, Fine, 2012, Correia, 2014, Correia, 2024] and provide a very direct characterisation of the provable grounding claims…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Francesco A. Genco

Argumentation frameworks, consisting of arguments and an attack relation representing conflicts, are fundamental for formally studying reasoning under conflicting information. We use methods from mathematical logic, specifically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Uri Andrews , Luca San Mauro

Most merging operators are defined by semantics methods which have very high computational complexity. In order to have operators with a lower computational complexity, some merging operators defined in a syntactical way have be proposed.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-23 José Luis Chacón , Ramón Pino Pérez

A new class of (not necessarily bounded) operators related to (mainly infinite) directed trees is introduced and investigated. Operators in question are to be considered as a generalization of classical weighted shifts, on the one hand, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Zenon Jablonski , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

Interpretability provides a toolset for understanding how and why neural networks behave in certain ways. However, there is little unity in the field: most studies employ ad-hoc evaluations and do not share theoretical foundations, making…

With reference to the equivalence theorem, we discuss the selection of basis operators for effective field theories in general. The equivalence relation can be used to partition operators into equivalence classes, from which inequivalent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-24 Martin B Einhorn , José Wudka

Linear Logic refines Intuitionnistic Logic by taking into account the resources used during the proof and program computation. In the past decades, it has been extended to various frameworks. The most famous are indexed linear logics which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Flavien Breuvart , Marie Kerjean , Simon Mirwasser

Logic rules allow analysis of complex relationships to be expressed easily, especially for transitive relations in critical applications. However, understanding and predicting the efficiency of different inference methods remain…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yanhong A. Liu , John Idogun , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong

Complex systems are composed of a large number of simple components connected to each other in the form of a network. It is shown that, for some network configurations, the equivalent dynamic behavior of the system is governed by an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Mihir Sen , John P. Hollkamp , Fabio Semperlotti , Bill Goodwine

The logic underlying the Abella proof assistant includes mechanisms for interpreting atomic predicates through fixed point definitions that can additionally be treated inductively or co-inductively. However, the original formulation of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Nathan Guermond , Gopalan Nadathur

The symbol grounding problem asks how tokens like cat can be about cats, as opposed to mere shapes manipulated in a calculus. We recast grounding from a binary judgment into an audit across desiderata, each indexed by an evaluation tuple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Daniel Quigley , Eric Maynard

This paper grew out of the author's work on arXiv:2504.18460. Differential operators in the sense of Grothendieck acting between modules over a commutative ring can be interpreted as torsion elements in the bimodule of all operators with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Leonid Positselski

Do LLMs understand the meaning of the texts they generate? Do they possess a semantic grounding? And how could we understand whether and what they understand? I start the paper with the observation that we have recently witnessed a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Holger Lyre

With the increasing demand for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles, several approaches for long-term robot navigation have been proposed. Among these techniques, ground segmentation and traversability estimation play important roles in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Hyungtae Lim , Minho Oh , Seungjae Lee , Seunguk Ahn , Hyun Myung
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