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We use modular invariance and crossing symmetry of conformal field theory to reveal approximate reflection symmetries in the spectral decompositions of the partition function in two dimensions in the limit of large central charge and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Hyungrok Kim , Petr Kravchuk , Hirosi Ooguri

We derive a spectral interpretation of the pivot operation on a graph and generalise this operation to hypergraphs. We establish lower bounds on the number of flat spectra of a Boolean function, depending on internal structures, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constanza Riera , Lars Eirik Danielsen , Matthew G. Parker

Quantum error correction is necessary to perform large-scale quantum computations in the presence of noise and decoherence. As a result, several aspects of quantum error correction have already been explored. These have been primarily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Ariel Shlosberg , Anthony M. Polloreno , Graeme Smith

Stabbing Planes (also known as Branch and Cut) is a proof system introduced very recently which, informally speaking, extends the DPLL method by branching on integer linear inequalities instead of single variables. The techniques known so…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Stefan Dantchev , Nicola Galesi , Abdul Ghani , Barnaby Martin

We focus on the depth optimization of CNOT circuits on hardwares with limited connectivity. We adapt the algorithm from Kutin et al. that implements any $n$-qubit CNOT circuit in depth at most $5n$ on a Linear Nearest Neighbour (LNN)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Timothée Goubault de Brugière , Simon Martiel

Let $U_{k,N}$ denote the Boolean function which takes as input $k$ strings of $N$ bits each, representing $k$ numbers $a^{(1)},\dots,a^{(k)}$ in $\{0,1,\dots,2^{N}-1\}$, and outputs 1 if and only if $a^{(1)} + \cdots + a^{(k)} \geq 2^N.$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-14 Xi Chen , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio

The minimum number of clauses in a CNF representation of the parity function $x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \dotsb \oplus x_n$ is $2^{n-1}$. One can obtain a more compact CNF encoding by using non-deterministic variables (also known as guess or…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Gregory Emdin , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin , Nikita Slezkin

The colourful simplicial depth problem in dimension d is to find a configuration of (d+1) sets of (d+1) points such that the origin is contained in the convex hull of each set (colour) but contained in a minimal number of colourful…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Antoine Deza , Tamon Stephen , Feng Xie

Arithmetic circuits are a natural well-studied model for computing multivariate polynomials over a field. In this paper, we study planar arithmetic circuits. These are circuits whose underlying graph is planar. In particular, we prove an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-16 C. Ramya , Pratik Shastri

We prove the first Fixed-depth Size-hierarchy Theorem for uniform AC$^0[\oplus]$ circuits; in particular, for fixed $d$, the class $\mathcal{C}_{d,k}$ of uniform AC$^0[\oplus]$ formulas of depth $d$ and size $n^k$ form an infinite…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Nutan Limaye , Karteek Sreenivasaiah , Srikanth Srinivasan , Utkarsh Tripathi , S. Venkitesh

We study the problem of efficiently learning an unknown $n$-qubit unitary channel in diamond distance given query access. We present a general framework showing that if Pauli operators remain low-complexity under conjugation by a unitary,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Sabee Grewal , Daniel Liang

The problem of finding a minimal circuit to implement a given function is one of the oldest in electronics. It is known to be NP-hard. Still, many tools exist to find sub-optimal circuits to implement a function. In electronics, such tools…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Marie Bolzer , Sébastien Duval , Marine Minier

The classification of topological insulators predicts the existence of high-dimensional topological phases that cannot occur in real materials, as these are limited to three or fewer spatial dimensions. We use electric circuits to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 You Wang , Hannah M. Price , Baile Zhang , Y. D. Chong

We introduce a lower bounding technique for the min max correlation clustering problem and, based on this technique, a combinatorial 4-approximation algorithm for complete graphs. This improves upon the previous best known approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Holger Heidrich , Jannik Irmai , Bjoern Andres

We enumerate the inequivalent self-dual additive codes over GF(4) of blocklength n, thereby extending the sequence A090899 in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences from n = 9 to n = 12. These codes have a well-known interpretation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Lars Eirik Danielsen , Matthew G. Parker

Motivated by the first observation of CP violation in baryon decays, we study the topological amplitudes of bottom baryon decays in the $SU(3)_F$ limit. The topological diagrams of the charmless two-body decays of bottom baryons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Di Wang , Wei-Chen Fu

We study a counting version of Cycle Double Cover Conjecture. We discuss why it is more interesting to count circuits (i.e., graphs isomorphic to $C_k$ for some $k$) instead of cycles (graphs with all degrees even). We give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Radek Hušek , Robert Šámal

A new approach for upper bounding the channel reliability function using the code spectrum is described. It allows to treat in a unified way both a low and a high rate cases. In particular, the earlier known upper bounds are improved, and a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Marat V. Burnashev

We derive a lower and upper bound on the reliability function of discrete memoryless multiple-access channel (MAC) with noiseless feedback and variable-length codes (VLCs). For the upper-bound, we use proof techniques of Burnashev for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Mohsen Heidari , Achilleas Anastasopoulos , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Circuit lower bounds are important since it is believed that a super-polynomial circuit lower bound for a problem in NP implies that P!=NP. Razborov has proved superpolynomial lower bounds for monotone circuits by using method of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Boyu Sima