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Multipartite entanglement plays an essential role in both quantum information science and many-body physics. Due to the exponentially large dimension and complex geometric structure of the state space, the detection of entanglement in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Zhenhuan Liu , Yifan Tang , Hao Dai , Pengyu Liu , Shu Chen , Xiongfeng Ma

Modern applications in quantum computation and quantum communication require the precise characterization of quantum states and quantum channels. In practice, this means that one has to determine the quantum capacity of a physical system in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 D. Bruns , J. Sperling , S. Scheel

An entanglement witness (EW) is a Hermitian operator that can distinguish an entangled state from all separable states. We drive and implement a numerical method based on machine learning to create a multipartite EW. Using support vector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Mahmoud Mahdian , Zahra Mousavi

We study entanglement witnesses that can be constructed with regard to the geometrical structure of the Hilbert-Schmidt space, i.e. we present how to use these witnesses in the context of quantifying entanglement and the detection of bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Philipp Krammer

Characterizing and controlling entanglement in quantum materials is crucial for the development of next-generation quantum technologies. However, defining a quantifiable figure of merit for entanglement in macroscopic solids is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-27 Jordyn Hales , Utkarsh Bajpai , Tongtong Liu , Denitsa R. Baykusheva , Mingda Li , Matteo Mitrano , Yao Wang

A conceptually simple and experimentally prevalent class of entanglement witnesses, known as fidelity witnesses, detect entanglement via a state's fidelity with a pure reference state. While existence proofs guarantee that a suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Gabriele Riccardi , Daniel E. Jones , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne , Brian T. Kirby

The class of local invertible operations is defined and the invariance of entanglement under such operations is established. For the quantification of entanglement, universal entanglement measures are defined, which are invariant under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We use operators from generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the inequality for indices of coincidence corresponding to few equiangular tight frames. These maps give rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Katarzyna Siudzińska

We introduce methods of characterizing entanglement, in which entanglement measures are enriched by the matrix representations of operators for observables. These observable operator matrix representations can enrich the partial trace over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Joe H. Winter , Reyhan Ay , Bernd Braunecker , A. M. Cook

Quantum entanglement plays a pivotal role in various quantum information processing tasks. However, there still lacks a universal and effective way to detecting entanglement structures, especially for high-dimensional and multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Rui Li , Junling Du , Zheng Qin , Shikun Zhang , Chunxiao Du , Yang Zhou , Zhisong Xiao

Quantum entanglement is a fascinating phenomenon, especially if it is observed at the macroscopic scale. Importantly, macroscopic quantum correlations can be revealed only by accurate measurement outcomes and strategies. Here, we formulate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 Magdalena Stobińska , Falk Töppel , Pavel Sekatski , Maria V. Chekhova

It is well-known that the violation of a local uncertainty relation can be used as an indicator for the presence of entanglement. Unfortunately, the practical use of these non-linear witnesses has been limited to few special cases in the…

The problem of demonstrating entanglement is central to quantum information processing applications. Resorting to standard entanglement witnesses requires one to perfectly trust the implementation of the measurements to be performed on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Cyril Branciard , Denis Rosset , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Nicolas Gisin

The problem of determining whether a given quantum state is separable is known to be computationally difficult. We develop an approach to this problem based on approximations of convex polytopes in high dimensions. By showing that a convex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Samuel Dai , Ning Bao

We develop an approach of quantifying entanglement in mixed quantum states by the optimal entanglement witness operator. We identify the convex set of mixed states for which a single witness provides the exact value of an entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 S. -S. B. Lee , H. -S. Sim

Detection of entangled states is essential in both fundamental and applied quantum physics. However, this task proves to be challenging especially for general quantum states. One can execute full state tomography but this method is time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Jan Roik , Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr

Quantum correlations in composite and separable quantum systems are characterized by non-vanishing quantum discord. We demonstrate the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of hermitian witness operators for quantum discord,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 S. Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar , I. Chakraborty

The lack of methods to experimentally detect and quantify entanglement in quantum matter impedes our ability to identify materials hosting highly entangled phases, such as quantum spin liquids. We thus investigate the feasibility of using…

We present an approach to characterize genuine multiparticle entanglement using appropriate approximations in the space of quantum states. This leads to a criterion for entanglement which can easily be calculated using semidefinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We present a nonlinear entanglement detection strategy which detects entanglement that the linear detection strategy fails. We show that when the nonlinear entanglement detection strategy fails to detect the entanglement of an entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Yiding Wang , Tinggui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Shao-Ming Fei