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India's urbanization is often characterized as particularly challenging and very unequal but systematic empirical analyses, comparable to other nations, have largely been lacking. Here, we characterize India's economic and human development…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-08 Anand Sahasranaman , Nishanth Kumar , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

The digital divide restricting the access of people living in developing areas to the benefits of modern information and communications technologies has become a major challenge and research focus. To well understand and finally bridge the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Chuanting Zhang , Shuping Dang , Basem Shihada , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Cities create potential for individuals from different backgrounds to interact with one another. It is often the case, however, that urban infrastructure obfuscates this potential, creating dense pockets of affluence and poverty throughout…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-21 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

India's growing population and economy have significantly increased the demand and consumption of natural resources. As a result, the potential benefits of transitioning to a circular economic model have been extensively discussed and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-28 Suman Kumar Das

Technology codes are assigned to each patent for classification purposes and to identify the components of its novelty. Not all the technology codes are used with the same frequency - if we study the use frequency of codes in a year, we can…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-23 José Alejandro Mendoza , Faustino Prieto , José María Sarabia

Labour productivity distribution (dispersion) is studied both theoretically and empirically. Superstatistics is presented as a natural theoretical framework for productivity. The demand index $\kappa$ is proposed within this framework as a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-01-13 Hideaki Aoyama , Yoshi Fujiwara , Yuichi Ikeda , Hiroshi Iyetomi , Wataru Souma

Most studies on inequality in infant and child mortality compare average mortality rates between large groups of births, for example, comparing births from different countries, income groups, ethnicities, or different times. These studies…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-23 Antonio P. Ramos , Robert E. Weiss

Industrial policy has returned to the centre of economic governance, particularly in the high-tech sectors where positive network externalities in demand make market dominance self-reinforcing. This paper studies the welfare effects of an…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-01 Nigar Hashimzade , Haoran Sun

We undertake an exploration of the economic income (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) of Indian districts and cities based on scaling analyses of the dependence of these quantities on associated population size. Scaling analysis provides a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-25 Anand Sahasranaman , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

This research is devoted to assessing regional economic disparities in Ukraine, where regional economic inequality is a crucial issue the country faces in its medium and long-term development, recently, even in the short term. We analyze…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-29 Khrystyna Huk , Ayaz Zeynalov

We argue that the recent growth in income inequality is driven by disparate growth in investment income rather than by disparate growth in wages. Specifically, we present evidence that real wages are flat across a range of professions,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-29 B. N. Kausik

This paper examines the impact of racial discrimination in hiring on employment, wages, and wealth disparities between black and white workers. Using a labor search-and-matching model with racially prejudiced and non-prejudiced firms, we…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-24 Guanyi Yang , Srinivasan Murali

By applying network analysis techniques to large input-output system, we identify key sectors in the local/regional economy. We overcome the limitations of traditional measures of centrality by using random-walk based measures, as an…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-30 Fernando DePaolis , Phil Murphy , M. Clara DePaolis Kaluza

Every nation prioritizes the inclusive economic growth and development of all regions. However, we observe that economic activities are clustered in space, which results in a disparity in per-capita income among different regions. A…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-01 Abhijit Chakraborty , Hiroyasu Inoue , Yoshi Fujiwara

A new measure of income inequality that captures the heavy tail behavior of the income distribution is proposed. We discuss two different approaches to find the estimators of the proposed measure. We show that these estimators are…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-21 Sudheesh K Kattumannil , Saparya Suresh

In this paper, I present a visual representation of the relationship between mean hourly total compensation divided by per-capita GDP, hours worked per capita, and the labor share, and show the represented labor equilibrium equation is the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-04 John R. Moser

Tis paper is a literature review focusing on human capital, skills of employees, demographic change, management, training and their impact on productivity growth. Intrafirm behaviour has been recognized as a potentially important driver for…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-02 Matthias Bahr , Leif Laszig

The aim of this study is to develop a method that would enable the company to prioritize the means contributing the most to its performance. The proposed method is based on the profit margin (an economical performance measure of the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-19 Barbara Lyonnet , Maurice Pillet , Magali Pralus , Ludovic Guizzi , Georges Habchi

The real estate sector is one of the key drivers of India's national economy, contributing about 7.3\% to the GDP. As the market evolves, more players enter, and government policies become more stringent, Indian real estate companies face…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-10 Ritij Saini , Aditya Deora , Kirtesh Gadiya

Investment in research and development is a key factor in increasing countries' competitiveness. However, its impact can potentially be broader and include other socially relevant elements like job quality. In effect, the quantity of…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-12 Fernando Almeida , Nelson Amoedo