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For a real-valued non-negative and log-concave function we introduce a notion of difference function; the difference function represents a functional analog on the difference body of a convex body. We prove a sharp inequality which bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Colesanti

For a function $f$ on the hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$ with Fourier expansion $f=\sum_{S\subseteq[n]}\hat f(S)\chi_S$, the hypercontractive inequality allows bounding norms of $T_\rho f=\sum_S\rho^{|S|} \hat f(S)\chi_S$ in terms of norms of $f$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Nathan Keller , Noam Lifshitz , Omri Marcus

In this paper, we establish an improved variable coefficient version of square function inequality, by which the local smoothing estimate $L^p_\alpha\rightarrow L^p$ for the Fourier integral operators satisfying cinematic curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Chuanwei Gao , Changxing Miao , Jianwei-Urbain Yang

In this paper, we prove the existence of extremal functions for the best constant of embedding from anisotropic space, allowing some of the Sobolev exponents to be equal to $1$. We prove also that the extremal functions satisfy a partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Françoise Demengel , Thomas Dumas

In this paper, we prove a Skoda type division theorem with sharp $L^2$-estimate. Furthermore, using this estimate, we provide new characterizations of plurisubharmonic functions. We also explain that the sharp $L^2$-division theorem leads…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Masakazu Takakura

We introduce a strategy to tackle some known obstructions of current approaches to the Fourier uniformity conjecture. Assuming GRH, we then show the conjecture holds for intervals of length at least $(\log X)^{\psi(X)}$, with $\psi(X)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Miguel N. Walsh

We give a comprehensive study of interpolation inequalities for periodic functions with zero mean, including the existence of and the asymptotic expansions for the extremals, best constants, various remainder terms, etc. Most attention is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Michele V. Bartuccelli , Jonathan H. B. Deane , Sergey Zelik

We survey our recent result that for every continuous function there is an absolutely continuous homeomorphism such that the composition has a uniformly converging Fourier expansion. We mention the history of the problem, orginally stated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii

We prove a contractive Hardy-Littlewood type inequality for functions from $H^p(\mathbb{T})$, $0 < p \le 2$ which is sharp in the first two Taylor coefficients and asymptotically at infinity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Aleksei Kulikov

This paper is devoted to the equivalence of two type direct theorems in Approximation Theory: a) for smooth functions (Favard's estimates). b) for arbitrary continuous function (Jackson--Stechkin estimates). Specifically, we will show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-02 A. G. Babenko , Yu. V. Kryakin

We propose a general method for finding sharp constants in the imbeddings of the Hilbert Sobolev spaces of order m defined on a n-dimensional Riemann manifold into the space of bounded continuous functions, where m>n/2. The method is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Alexei A. Ilyin , Sergey V. Zelik

We prove a sharp analog of Young's inequality on $S^N$, and deduce from it certain sharp entropy inequalities. The proof turns on constructing a nonlinear heat flow that drives trial functions to optimizers in a monotonic manner. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Carlen , Elliott Lieb , Michael Loss

In this paper we establish the existence of extremal functions for weighted functionals with critical exponential growth in R^2, which arise from Henon-type equations. The proof is based on the notion of spherical symmetrization with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristina Tarsi

We prove limit equalities between the sharp constants in weighted Nikolskii-type inequalities for multivariate polynomials on an $m$-dimensional cube and ball and the corresponding constants for entire functions of exponential type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

We introduce small cap square function estimates for parabola and cone, and prove the sharp estimates. More precisely, we study the inequalities of form \[ \|f\|_p\le C_{\alpha,p}(R)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Shengwen Gan

Recently, Kayumov \cite{K} obtained a sharp estimate for the $n$-th truncated area functional for normalized functions in the Bloch space for $n\le 5$ and then, together with Wirths \cite{KW1}, extended the result for $n=6$. We prove that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Iason Efraimidis , Alejandro Mas , Dragan Vukotić

In terms of the best approximations of functions and generalized moduli of smoothness, direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved for Besicovitch almost periodic functions whose Fourier exponent sequences have a single limit point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Stanislav Chaichenko , Andrii Shidlich , Tetiana Shulyk

The classical Stein--Tomas theorem extends the theory of linear Fourier restriction estimates from smooth manifolds to fractal measures exhibiting Fourier decay. In the multilinear setting, transversality allows for Fourier extension…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Itamar Oliveira , Ana E. de Orellana

The main result of this paper is a proof of the continuity of a family of integral functionals defined on the space of functions of bounded variation with respect to a topology under which smooth functions are dense. These functionals occur…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Filip Rindler , Giles Shaw

One may define a trilinear convolution form on the sphere involving two functions on the sphere and a monotonic function on the interval $[-1,1]$. A symmetrization inequality of Baernstein and Taylor states that this form is maximized when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Kevin O'Neill
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