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We contruct a one-to-one correspondence between a subset of numerical semigroups with genus $g$ and $\gamma$ even gaps and the integer points of a rational polytope. In particular, we give an overview to apply this correspondence to try to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Matheus Bernardini

Galois cohomology groups $H^i(K,M)$ are widely used in algebraic number theory, in such contexts as Selmer groups of elliptic curves, Brauer groups of fields, class field theory, and Iwasawa theory. The standard construction of these groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Evan M. O'Dorney

von Neumann algebras have been playing an increasingly important role in the context of gauge theories and gravity. The crossed product presents a natural method for implementing constraints through the commutation theorem, rendering it a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Marc S. Klinger , Simon Lin

The norm closure of the algebra generated by the set $\{n\mapsto {\lambda}^{n^k}:$ $\lambda\in{\mathbb {T}}$ and $k\in{\mathbb{N}}\}$ of functions on $({\mathbb {Z}}, +)$ was studied in \cite{S} (and was named as the Weyl algebra). In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-16 A. Jabbari , H. R. E. Vishki

We realize the fundamental representations of quantum algebras via the supersymmetric Higgs mechanism in gauge theories with 8 supercharges on an $\Omega$-background. We test our proposal for quantum affine algebras, by probing the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Nathan Haouzi

Given a spin rational homology sphere $Y$ equipped with a $\mathbb{Z}/m$-action preserving the spin structure, we use the Seiberg--Witten equations to define equivariant refinements of the invariant $\kappa(Y)$ from \cite{Man14}, which take…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Imogen Montague

We show how to construct unitary dual $2$-cocycles for a class of semidirect products that exhibit many similarities with the affine group ${\rm Aff}(V)=\GL(V)\ltimes V$ of a finite dimensional vector space over a local skew field. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Pierre Bieliavsky , Victor Gayral , Sergey Neshveyev , Lars Tuset

Let $\varphi:\Sigma_1\longrightarrow \mathbb{P}^2$ be a blow up at a point on $\mathbb{P}^2$. Let $C$ be the proper transform of a smooth plane curve of degree $d\geq 4$ by $\varphi$, and let $P$ be a point on $C$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Kenta Watanabe

We introduce and study a semigroup structure on the set of irreducible components of the Hurwitz space of marked coverings of a complex projective curve with given Galois group of the coverings and fixed ramification type. As application,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-23 V. Kharlamov , Vik. Kulikov

A rational function on a real algebraic curve $C$ is called separating if it takes real values only at real points. Such a function defines a covering $\Bbb R C\to\Bbb{RP}^1$. Let $A_1,\dots,A_n$ be connected components of $C$. In a recent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Stepan Orevkov

Weierstrass semigroups are well-known along the literature. We present a new family of non-Weierstrass semigroups which can be written as an intersection of Weierstrass semigroups. In addition, we provide methods for calculating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-27 J. I. García-García , D. Marín-Aragón , F. Torres , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

We develop the theory of generalized Weierstrass sigma- and \wp-functions defined on a trigonal curve of genus three. In particular we give a list of the associated partial differential equations satisfied by the \wp-functions, a proof that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-12 J. C. Eilbeck , V. Z. Enolski , S. Matsutani , Y. Ônishi , E. Previato

We provide two kinds of representations for the Taylor coefficients of the Weierstrass $\sigma$-function $\sigma(\cdot;\Gamma)$ associated to an arbitrary lattice $\Gamma$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}=\mathbb{R}^2$ - the first one in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-07 A. Ghanmi , Y. Hantout , A. Intissar

We consider the generalized dual transformation for elliptic/hyperelliptic $\wp$ functions up to genus three. For the genus one case, from the algebraic addition formula, we deduce that the Weierstrass $\wp$ function has the SO(2,1) $\cong$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-10 Masahito Hayashi , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Takuya Tsukioka

We introduce an affine Schur algebra via the affine Hecke algebra associated to Weyl group of affine type C. We establish multiplication formulas on the affine Hecke algebra and affine Schur algebra. Then we construct monomial bases and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Zhaobing Fan , Chun-Ju Lai , Yiqiang Li , Li Luo , Weiqiang Wang

We identify a region $\Bbb{W}_{\f{1}{3}}$ in a Grassmann manifold $\grs{n}{m}$, not covered by a usual matrix coordinate chart, with the following important property. For a complete $n-$submanifold in $\ir{n+m} \, (n\ge 3, m\ge2)$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-30 J. Jost , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

We construct Fourier transforms relating functions and distributions on finite height $p$-divisible rigid analytic groups and objects in a dual category of $\mathbb{Z}_p$-local systems with analyticity conditions. Our Fourier transforms are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Andrew Graham , Pol van Hoften , Sean Howe

Let $A$ be a simple abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $S\subset A(k)$ be the set of torsion points $x$ of $A$ such that there exists a genus $2$ curve $C$ and a map $f: C\to A$ such that $x$ is in the image of $f$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Philip Engel , Raju Krishnamoorthy , Daniel Litt

The general analytic solution to the functional equation $$ \phi_1(x+y)= { { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_2(x)&\phi_2(y)\cr\phi_3(x)&\phi_3(y)\cr}\biggr|} \over { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_4(x)&\phi_4(y)\cr\phi_5(x)&\phi_5(y)\cr}\biggr|} } $$ is…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. W. Braden , V. M. Buchstaber

We explore "semibounded" expansions of arbitrary ordered groups; namely, expansions that do not define a field on the whole universe. We show that if $\mathcal R=\langle R, <, +, \dots\rangle$ is a semibounded o-minimal structure and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Alex Savatovsky