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Contrails, short for condensation trails, are line-shaped ice clouds produced by aircraft engine exhaust when they fly through cold and humid air. They generate a greenhouse effect by absorbing or directing back to Earth approximately 33%…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Akshat Bhandari , Sriya Rallabandi , Sanchit Singhal , Aditya Kasliwal , Pratinav Seth

Persistent contrails make up a large fraction of aviation's contribution to global warming. We describe a scalable, automated detection and matching (ADM) system to determine from satellite data whether a flight has made a persistent…

Aviation's climate impact includes not only CO2 emissions but also significant non-CO2 effects, especially from contrails. These ice clouds can alter Earth's radiative balance, potentially rivaling the warming effect of aviation CO2.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Gabriel Jarry , Ramon Dalmau , Philippe Very , Franck Ballerini , Stefania-Denisa Bocu

Contrails are condensation trails generated from emitted particles by aircraft engines, which perturb Earth's radiation budget. Simulation modeling is used to interpret the formation and development of contrails. These simulations are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Nafiul Nipu , Carla Floricel , Negar Naghashzadeh , Roberto Paoli , G. Elisabeta Marai

Contrails account for a large portion of aviation's contribution to anthropogenic climate change. Navigational contrail avoidance is a promising solution to mitigate the warming caused by contrails. Prior trials testing navigational…

Aviation's non-CO2 effects, particularly contrails, are a significant contributor to its climate impact. Persistent contrails can evolve into cirrus-like clouds that trap outgoing infrared radiation, with radiative forcing potentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ramon Dalmau , Gabriel Jarry , Philippe Very

In the pursuit of environmental sustainability, the aviation industry faces the challenge of minimizing its ecological footprint. Among the key solutions is contrail avoidance, targeting the linear ice-crystal clouds produced by aircraft…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Qunwei Lin , Qian Leng , Zhicheng Ding , Chao Yan , Xiaonan Xu

The environmental impact of aviation has been a focus of significant research for several decades. While there is a broad consensus among stakeholders on reducing carbon emissions, leading to efforts to improve route efficiency in air…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-27 Junzi Sun , Xavier Olive

Air transport poses significant environmental challenges, particularly regarding the role of flight contrails in climate change due to their potential global warming impact. Traditional computer vision techniques struggle under varying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Junzi Sun , Esther Roosenbrand

MMitigating contrail-induced warming by re-routing flights around contrail-forming regions requires accurate and stable forecasts of the state of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Forecast stability (i.e., consistency between…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Thomas R Dean , Tristan H Abbott , Zeb Engberg , Nicholas Masson , Roger Teoh , Jonathan P Itcovitz , Marc E J Stettler , Marc L Shapiro

LiDAR sensors used in autonomous driving applications are negatively affected by adverse weather conditions. One common, but understudied effect, is the condensation of vehicle gas exhaust in cold weather. This everyday phenomenon can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Aldi Piroli , Vinzenz Dallabetta , Marc Walessa , Daniel Meissner , Johannes Kopp , Klaus Dietmayer

Aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) include various effects that result from aerosols entering a cloud, and affecting cloud properties. In general, an increase in aerosol concentration results in smaller droplet sizes which leads to larger,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-01-31 Maëlys Solal , Andrew Jesson , Yarin Gal , Alyson Douglas

In 2019, aviation was responsible for 2.6% of the world CO2 emissions as well as additional climate impacts such as contrails. Like all industrial sectors, the aviation sector must implement measures to reduce its climate impact. This paper…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-21 Thomas Planès , Scott Delbecq , Valérie Pommier-Budinger , Emmanuel Bénard

Adverse weather conditions can negatively affect LiDAR-based object detectors. In this work, we focus on the phenomenon of vehicle gas exhaust condensation in cold weather conditions. This everyday effect can influence the estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Aldi Piroli , Vinzenz Dallabetta , Marc Walessa , Daniel Meissner , Johannes Kopp , Klaus Dietmayer

Air traffic trajectory recognition has gained significant interest within the air traffic management community, particularly for fundamental tasks such as classification and clustering. This paper introduces Aircraft Trajectory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Thaweerath Phisannupawong , Joshua Julian Damanik , Han-Lim Choi

Clouds play a significant role in global temperature regulation through their effect on planetary albedo. Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols can alter the albedo of clouds, but the extent of this effect, and its consequent impact on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Muhammad Ahmed Chaudhry , Lyna Kim , Jeremy Irvin , Yuzu Ido , Sonia Chu , Jared Thomas Isobe , Andrew Y. Ng , Duncan Watson-Parris

The main barrier to achieving fully autonomous flights lies in autonomous aircraft navigation. Managing non-cooperative traffic presents the most important challenge in this problem. The most efficient strategy for handling non-cooperative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Anastasios Arsenos , Vasileios Karampinis , Evangelos Petrongonas , Christos Skliros , Dimitrios Kollias , Stefanos Kollias , Athanasios Voulodimos

Substellar companions such as exoplanets and brown dwarfs exhibit changes in brightness arising from top-of-atmosphere inhomogeneities, providing insights into their atmospheric structure and dynamics. This variability can be measured in…

This paper addresses the global exponential attitude tracking of a spacecraft when gyro measurements are corrupted by bias. Based on contraction analysis, an exponentially convergent nonlinear observer is designed first to estimate the gyro…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-09 Eduardo Espíndola-López , Yu Tang Xu

Detecting trajectory anomalies is a vital task in modern Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enabling the identification of unsafe, inefficient, or irregular travel behaviours. While deep learning has emerged as the dominant approach,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Rui Xue , Dan He , Fengmei Jin , Chen Zhang , Xiaofang Zhou
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