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Behavioral flexibility is learning from previous experiences and planning appropriate actions in a changing or novel environment. Successful behavioral adaptation depends on internal models the brain builds to represent the relational…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-01 Linda Q. Yu , Seongmin A. Park , Sarah C. Sweigart , Erie D. Boorman , Matthew R. Nassar

Neural decoding plays a vital role in the interaction between the brain and the outside world. In this paper, we directly decode the movement track of a finger based on the neural signals of a macaque. Supervised regression methods may…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jingyi Feng , Yong Luo , Shuang Song

To afford flexible behaviour, the brain must build internal representations that mirror the structure of variables in the external world. For example, 2D space obeys rules: the same set of actions combine in the same way everywhere (step…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 William Dorrell , Peter E. Latham , Timothy E. J. Behrens , James C. R. Whittington

The grid firing patterns are thought to provide an efficient intrinsic metric capable of supporting universal spatial metric for mammalian spatial navigation in all environments. However, whether spatial representations of grid cells in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-14 Taiping Zeng , XiaoLi Li , Bailu Si

Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, together with head direction, place, speed and border cells, are major contributors to the organization of spatial representations in the brain. In this work we introduce a novel theoretical and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-25 Fabio Anselmi , Micah M. Murray , Benedetta Franceschiello

In this short paper, we propose the split-diffuse (SD) algorithm that takes the output of an existing word embedding algorithm, and distributes the data points uniformly across the visualization space. The result improves the perceivability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Shih-Chieh Su

Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex and place cells in the hippocampus together support spatial navigation. The two regions are reciprocally connected, and there is a chicken-and-egg problem for how both arise and reinforce each…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-21 Zhaoze Wang , Genela Morris , Dori Derdikman , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Balasubramanian

Decades of research on the neural code underlying spatial navigation have revealed a diverse set of neural response properties. The Entorhinal Cortex (EC) of the mammalian brain contains a rich set of spatial correlates, including grid…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-11 Christopher J. Cueva , Xue-Xin Wei

Place cells in the hippocampus are active when an animal visits a certain location (referred to as a place field) within an environment. Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) respond at multiple locations, with firing fields that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-17 David M. Schwartz , O. Ozan Koyluoglu

Modeling and understanding the environment is an essential task for autonomous driving. In addition to the detection of objects, in complex traffic scenarios the motion of other road participants is of special interest. Therefore, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Gläser , Klaus Dietmayer

In both neuroscience and artificial intelligence, popular functional frameworks and neural network formulations operate by making use of extrinsic error measurements and global learning algorithms. Through a set of conjectures based on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-18 Linus Mårtensson , Jonas M. D. Enander , Udaya B. Rongala , Henrik Jörntell

Grid cells in the brain respond when an animal occupies a periodic lattice of "grid fields" during spatial navigation. The grid scale varies along the dorso-ventral axis of the entorhinal cortex. We propose that the grid system minimizes…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-14 Xue-Xin Wei , Jason Prentice , Vijay Balasubramanian

High-dimensional neural activity often reside in a low-dimensional subspace, referred to as neural manifolds. Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex provide a periodic spatial code that are organized near a toroidal manifold,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-22 Yuxing Jared Yao , Iris H. R. Yoon

Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) of the mammalian brain exhibit a strikingly regular hexagonal firing field over space. These cells are learned after birth and are thought to support spatial navigation but also more abstract…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-07 Mufeng Tang , Helen Barron , Rafal Bogacz

The brain's spatial orientation system uses different neuron ensembles to aid in environment-based navigation. Two of the ways brains encode spatial information is through head direction cells and grid cells. Brains use head direction cells…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Edward C. Mitchell , Brittany Story , David Boothe , Piotr J. Franaszczuk , Vasileios Maroulas

Grid cells enable the brain to model the physical space of the world and navigate effectively via path integration, updating self-position using information from self-movement. Recent proposals suggest that the brain might use similar…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Niels Leadholm , Marcus Lewis , Subutai Ahmad

The brain-body-environment framework studies adaptive behavior through embodied and situated agents, emphasizing interactions between brains, biomechanics, and environmental dynamics. However, many models often treat the brain as a network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-01 Denizhan Pak , Quan Le Thien , Christopher J. Agostino

Grid cells are believed to play an important role in both spatial and non-spatial cognition tasks. A recent study observed the emergence of grid cells in an LSTM for path integration. The connection between biological and artificial neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-10 Li Songlin , Deng Yangdong , Wang Zhihua

Several differential equation models have been proposed to explain the formation of patterns characteristic of the grid cell network. Understanding the effect of noise on these models is one of the key open questions in computational…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Andrea Clini

While many neural networks focus on layers to process information, the GAIN model uses a grid-based structure to improve biological plausibility and the dynamics of the model. The grid structure helps neurons to interact with their closest…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-06 Gage K. R. Hooper
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