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Related papers: Charge Regulation of Polyelectrolyte Gels: Swellin…

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We develop a double mean-field theory for charged macrogels immersed in electrolyte solutions in the spirit of the cell model approach. We first demonstrate that the equilibrium sampling of a single explicit coarse-grained charged polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Jonas Landsgesell , David Sean , Patrick Kreissl , Kai Szuttor , Christian Holm

Although the volume transition of the polyelectrolyte gel has been studied for decades, little research on the effects of size of the mobile ions has been conducted. In the present paper, Tanaka classical theory of polyelectrolyte gel is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Li-Jian Qu , Xinghua Zhang , Jiuzhou Tang , Dadong Yan

We present an experimentally guided, multi-phase, multi-species polyelectrolyte gel model to make quantitative predictions on the electro-chemical properties of articular cartilage. The mixture theory consists of two different types of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-22 Sarthok Sircar , Elizabeth Aisenbrey , Stephanie J. Bryant , David M. Bortz

We present a pedagogical review of the swelling thermodynamics and phase transitions of polymer gels. In particular, we discuss how features of the volume phase transition of the gel's osmotic equilibrium is analogous to other transitions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-13 Michael S. Dimitriyev , Ya-Wen Chang , Paul M. Goldbart , Alberto Fernández-Nieves

We present two successive mean-field approximations for describing the mechanical properties and the swelling equilibrium of polyelectrolyte gels in contact with a salt solution. The first mean-field approximation reduces the many-chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-22 Jonas Landsgesell , Christian Holm

In this study we use non-equilibrium thermodynamics to systematically derive a phase-field model of a polyelectrolyte gel coupled to a hydrodynamic model for a salt solution surrounding the gel. The governing equations for the gel account…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

This work introduces a sticky-charge wall model as a simple and intuitive representation of charge regulation. Implemented within the mean-field level of description, the model modifies the boundary conditions without affecting the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-27 Derek Frydel

We study theoretically using scaling arguments the behavior of polyelectrolyte gels in poor solvents. Following the classical picture of Katchalsky, our approach is based on single chain elasticity but it accounts for the recently proposed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Vilgis , A. Johner , J. -F. Joanny

Understanding the effect of inhomogeneity on the charge regulation and dielectric properties, and how it depends on the conformational characteristics of the macromolecules is a long-standing problem. In order to address this problem, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-21 Rajeev Kumar , Bobby G. Sumpter , S. Michael Kilbey

Polyelectrolyte (PE) hydrogels can dynamically respond to external stimuli, such as changes in pH and temperature, which benefits their use for smart materials and nanodevices with tunable properties. We investigate equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiaxing Yuan , Tine Curk

We have studied the electrostatic screening effect of NaCl solutions on the interactions between anionic lipid bilayers in the fluid lamellar phase using a Poisson-Boltzmann based mean-field approach with constant charge and constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bing-Sui Lu , Santosh Gupta , Michal Belička , Rudolf Podgornik , Georg Pabst

We present an exact field-theoretic formulation for a fluctuating, generally asymmetric, salt density in the presence of a charged plate. The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation is obtained as the saddle-point of our field theory action.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 William Kung , A. W. C. Lau

We develop a new quantitative molecular theory of liquid-phase dipolar polymer gels. We model monomer units of the polymer network as a couple of charged sites separated by a fluctuating distance. For the first time, within the random phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-09 Yury A. Budkov , Nikolai N. Kalikin , Andrei L. Kolesnikov

Polyelectrolyte gels are a very attractive class of actuation materials with remarkable electronic and mechanical properties with a great similarity to biological contractile tissues. They consist of a polymer network with ionizable groups…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 Thomas Wallmersperger , Falk K. Wittel , Michele D'Ottavio , Bernd Kröplin

We study phase equilibria in a minimal model of charge-regulated polymer solutions. Our model consists of a single polymer species whose charge state arises from protonation-deprotonation processes in the presence of a dissolved acid, whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Giulia L. Celora , Ralf Blossey , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner

We analyse the dynamics of different routes to collapse of a constrained polyelectrolyte gel in contact with an ionic bath. The evolution of the gel is described by a model that incorporates non-linear elasticity, Stefan-Maxwell diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Brandon Chabaud , Maria-Carme Calderer

Surface creasing in swelling polymer gels is commonly attributed to compressive strain or interlayer mismatch, yet its general control remains unclear. Here we show that solvent polymerization degree $N_{\rm s}$ provides an independent…

The modification of the boundary condition for polyelectrolyte adsorption on charged surface with short-ranged interaction is investigated under two regimes. For weakly charged Gaussian polymer in which the short-ranged attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng

The problem of charged polymer chains (polyelectrolytes) as they adsorb on a planar surface is addressed theoretically. We review the basic mechanisms and theory underlying polyelectrolyte adsorption on a single surface in two situations:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 David Andelman , Jean-Francois Joanny
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