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We demonstrate an optical frequency analysis method using the Fourier transform of detection times of fluorescence photons emitted from a single trapped 40Ca+ ion. The response of the detected photon rate to the relative laser frequency…

Qualification of high-performance metal components produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) must identify process-induced porous defects that reduce ductility and nucleate fatigue cracking. Detecting such defects via optical monitoring of…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-22 Ryan W. Penny , Zachery Kutschke , A. John Hart

What does the diffraction pattern from a single atom look like? How does it differ from the scattering from long range potential? With the development of new high-dynamic range pixel array detectors to measure the complete momentum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-29 Michael C. Cao , Yimo Han , Zhen Chen , Yi Jiang , Kayla X. Nguyen , Emrah Turgut , Greg Fuchs , David A. Muller

Fluorescence microscopy allows for a detailed inspection of cells, cellular networks, and anatomical landmarks by staining with a variety of carefully-selected markers visualized as color channels. Quantitative characterization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Alvaro Gomariz , Tiziano Portenier , Patrick M. Helbling , Stephan Isringhausen , Ute Suessbier , César Nombela-Arrieta , Orcun Goksel

Complex Semi-Definite Programming (SDP) is introduced as a novel approach to phase retrieval enabled control of monochromatic light transmission through highly scattering media. In a simple optical setup, a spatial light modulator is used…

Imaging depth and spectrum have been extensively studied in isolation from each other for decades. Recently, hyperspectral-depth (HS-D) imaging emerges to capture both information simultaneously by combining two different imaging systems;…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Seung-Hwan Baek , Hayato Ikoma , Daniel S. Jeon , Yuqi Li , Wolfgang Heidrich , Gordon Wetzstein , Min H. Kim

In order to discern aggregation in solutions, we present a quantum mechanical analog of the photon statistics from fluorescent molecules diffusing through a focused beam. A generating functional is developed to fully describe the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hai-cang Ren , Noel L. Goddard , Gregoire Altan-Bonnet , Albert Libchaber

Multiple scattering is one of the main factors that limits the penetration depth of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in scattering samples. We propose a method termed multi-focus averaging (MFA) to suppress the multiple-scattering signals…

Super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) provides a resolution beyond the diffraction limit by analysing stochastic fluorescence fluctuations with higher-order statistics. Using nth order spatio-temporal cross-cumulants the…

Microscale imaging of mesoscale bulk materials under dynamic compression is important for understanding their properties. In this work, we study the effects of the depth of field (DoF) and field of view (FoV) of the optical lens and extract…

Structured light with customized complex topological pattern inspires diverse classical and quantum investigations underpinned by accurate detection techniques. However, the current detection schemes are limited to vortex beam with simple…

The atom-by-atom characterization of quantum gases requires the development of novel measurement techniques. One particularly promising new technique demonstrated in recent experiments uses strong fluorescent laser scattering from neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

Periodically time-varying media, known as photonic time crystals (PTCs), provide a promising platform for observing unconventional wave phenomena. We analyze the scattering of electromagnetic waves from spatially finite PTCs using the…

Optical scattering presents a major obstacle to high resolution imaging in biological tissue and other turbid media. Conventional photoacoustic imaging can partially overcome this obstacle, enabling imaging of optical absorption in the…

We present the concept of a novel time-focusing technique for neutron spectrometers, which allows to disentangle time-focusing from beam divergence. The core of this approach is a double rotating-crystal monochromator that can be used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Zanatta , K. H. Andersen , P. P. Deen , A. Orecchini , A. Paciaroni , C. Petrillo , F. Sacchetti

The differential Optical Transfer Function (dOTF) is a focal plane wavefront sensing method that uses a diversity in the pupil plane to generate two different focal plane images. The difference of their Fourier transforms recovers the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Keira J. Brooks , Laure Catala , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Steven M. Crawford , Johanan L. Codona

We demonstrate that photonic lanterns based on tapered multicore fibres provide an efficient way to couple multimode states of light to a two-dimensional array of Single-Photon Avalanche Detectors (SPADs), each of which has its own…

In computational phase imaging with a microscope equipped with an array of light emitting diodes as illumination unit, conventional Fourier ptychographic microscopy achieves high resolution and wide-field reconstructions but is constrained…

Since the discovery of polyphthalocyanines (PPCs) in late 1950s, numerous attempts have been made to synthesize this 2D polymer by different approaches. Interestingly, the reported IR, Raman and UV-vis spectra of PPCs show drastic variation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-12 Vitaly I. Korepanov , Daria M. Sedlovets

Holographic optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a powerful imaging technique, but its ability to reveal low-reflectivity features is limited. In this study, we performed holographic OCT by incoherently averaging volumes with changing…