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Efficient modeling of rarefied flow has drawn widespread interest for practical engineering applications. In the present work, we proposed the Grad's distribution function for 13 moments-based moment gas kinetic solver (G13-MGKS) and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-20 W. Liu , Z. J. Liu , Z. L. Zhang , C. J. Teo , C. Shu

Velocity autocorrelation functions (VAF) of the fluids are studied on short- and long-time scales within a unified approach. This approach is based on an effective summation of the infinite continued fraction at a reasonable assumption…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-25 V. V. Ignatyuk , I. M. Mryglod , T. Bryk

We use moment techniques to construct a converging hierarchy of optimization problems to lower bound the ground state energy of interacting particle systems. We approximate (from below) the infinite dimensional optimization problems in this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-12 David de Laat

This is the second paper in a series in which we develop machine learning (ML) moment closure models for the radiative transfer equation (RTE). In our previous work \cite{huang2021gradient}, we proposed an approach to directly learn the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Juntao Huang , Yingda Cheng , Andrew J. Christlieb , Luke F. Roberts , Wen-An Yong

The goal of this work is to follow the displacement and possible deformation of a free particle in a fluid flow in 2D axi-symmetry, 2D or 3D using the classical finite elements method without the usual drawbacks finite elements bring for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Baptiste Moreau , Philippe Dantan , Patrice Flaud , Benjamin Mauroy

We study the one-dimensional boost-invariant Boltzmann equation in the relaxation-time approximation using special moments of the distribution function for a system with a finite particle mass. The infinite hierarchy of moments can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-08 Sunil Jaiswal , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Zenan Chen , Amaresh Jaiswal , Li Yan

We review the traditional derivation of the fluid-dynamical equations from kinetic theory according to Israel and Stewart. We show that their procedure to close the fluid-dynamical equations of motion is not unique. Their approach contains…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-27 G. S. Denicol , E. Molnár , H. Niemi , D. H. Rischke

The 10 and 14-moment maximum-entropy methods are applied to the study of high-Mach-number non-reacting crossflows past a flat plate at large degrees of rarefaction. The moment solutions are compared to particle-based kinetic solutions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Stefano Boccelli , Pietro Parodi , Thierry E. Magin , James G. McDonald

We derive a hierarchy of closures based on perturbations of well-known entropy-based closures; we therefore refer to them as perturbed entropy-based models. Our derivation reveals final equations containing an additional convective and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-08-06 Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck , Edgar Olbrant

An adaptive finite difference scheme for variable-order fractional-time subdiffusion equations in the Caputo form is studied. The fractional time derivative is discretized by the L1 procedure but using nonhomogeneous timesteps. The size of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Joaquín Quintana-Murillo , Santos Bravo Yuste

Moment closure methods are widely used to analyze mathematical models. They are specifically geared toward derivation of approximations of moments of stochastic models, and of similar quantities in other models. The methods possess several…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Ingemar Nåsell

We review and develop the classical theory of moments of configurations of weighted points with a focus on systems with an identically vanishing first moment. The latter condition produces equations for equilibrium configurations of systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Eduardo S. G. Leandro

Low-temperature plasmas often present non-equilibrium ion distribution functions due to the collisions with the background gas and the presence of strong electric fields. This non-equilibrium is beyond classical fluid models, often…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Anatole Berger , Thierry Magin , Anne Bourdon , Alejandro Alvarez Laguna

We describe a new algorithm to solve the time dependent, frequency integrated radiation transport (RT) equation implicitly, which is coupled to an explicit solver for equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) using {\sf Athena++}. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Yan-Fei Jiang

We propose a change of variable approach and discontinuity capturing methods to ensure physical constraints for advection-reaction equations discretized by the finite element method. This change of variable confines the concentration below…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Stefan Haßler , Anna Maria Ranno , Marek Behr

The derivation of the multi-temperature generalized Zhdanov closure is provided starting from the most general form of the left hand side of the moment averaged kinetic equation with the Sonine-Hermite polynomial ansatz for an arbitrary…

We derive the equations of motion for all the irreducible moments of the single-particle distribution function. We find that these moment equations of motion are highly coupled, with the dynamics of lower-rank moments always being coupled…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

We are interested in solving the Boltzmann equation of chemically reacting rarefied gas flows using the Grad's-14 moment method. We first propose a novel mathematical model that describes the collision dynamics of chemically reacting hard…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Neeraj Sarna , Georgii Oblapenko , Manuel Torrilhon

Mixtures of relativistic gases are analyzed within the framework of Boltzmann equation by using Grad's moment method. A relativistic mixture of $r$ constituent is characterized by the moments of the distribution function: particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-16 Gilberto M. Kremer , Wilson Marques

Transported probability density function (PDF) methods are widely used to model turbulent flames characterized by strong turbulence-chemistry interactions. Numerical methods directly resolving the PDF are commonly used, such as the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-20 Martin Pollack , Federica Ferraro , Johannes Janicka , Christian Hasse
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