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The structure of the lattice of clones on a finite set has been proven to be very complex. To better understand the top of this lattice, it is important to provide a characterization of submaximal clones in the lattice of clones. It is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Luc E. F. Diekouam , Etienne R. A. Temgoua , Marcel Tonga

Universal algebra and clone theory have proven to be a useful tool in the study of constraint satisfaction problems since the complexity, up to logspace reductions, is determined by the set of polymorphisms of the constraint language. For…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Victor Lagerkvist

Let X be an infinite set of regular cardinality. We determine all clones on X which contain all almost unary functions. It turns out that independently of the size of X, these clones form a countably infinite descending chain. Moreover, all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

A clone on a set X is a set of finitary operations on X which contains all projections and which is moreover closed under functional composition. Ordering all clones on X by inclusion, one obtains a complete algebraic lattice, called the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Martin Goldstern , Michael Pinsker

We investigate the complexity of the lattice of local clones over a countably infinite base set. In particular, we prove that this lattice contains all algebraic lattices with at most countably many compact elements as complete sublattices,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Michael Pinsker

For each clone C on a set A there is an associated equivalence relation analogous to Green's R-relation, which relates two operations on A if and only if each one is a substitution instance of the other using operations from C. We study the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen , Agnes Szendrei

A clone on a set X is a set of finitary operations on X which contains all the projections and is closed under composition. The set of all clones forms a complete lattice Cl(X) with greatest element O, the set of all finitary operations.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

$\mathit{C}$-clones are polymorphism sets of so-called clausal relations, a special type of relations on a finite domain, which first appeared in connection with constraint satisfaction problems in [Creignou et al. 2008]. We completely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Mike Behrisch , Edith Vargas-García

The main aim of this paper is to study aggregation functions on lattices via clone theory approach. Observing that the aggregation functions on lattices just correspond to $0,1$-monotone clones, as the main result we show that for any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Radomír Halaš , Jozef Pócs

We investigate the complexity of the lattice of local clones over a countably infinite base set. In particular, we prove that this lattice contains all algebraic lattices with at most countably many compact elements as complete sublattices,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Michael Pinsker

We calculate the number of unary clones (submonoids of the full transformation monoid) containing the permutations, on an infinite base set. It turns out that this number is quite large, on some cardinals as large as the whole clone…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Pinsker

We introduce a new approach to the description of multi-sorted clones (sets of $k$-tuples of operations of the same arity, closed under coordinatewise composition and containing all projection tuples) on a two-element domain. Leveraging the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Vojtěch David , Dmitriy Zhuk

We determine the atoms of the interval of the clone lattice consisting of those clones which contain all permutations, on an infinite base set. This is equivalent to the description of the atoms of the lattice of transformation monoids…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Machida , Michael Pinsker

The rooted tree is an important data structure, and the subtree size, height, and depth are naturally defined attributes of every node. We consider the problem of the existence of a k-ary tree given a list of attribute sequences. We give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Akshar Varma

Permutation clones generalise permutation groups and clone theory. We investigate permutation clones defined by relations, or equivalently, the automorphism groups of powers of relations. We find many structural results on the lattice of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Tim Boykett

In graph theory, the objective of the k-centre problem is to find a set of $k$ vertices for which the largest distance of any vertex to its closest vertex in the $k$-set is minimised. In this paper, we introduce the $k$-centre problem for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Duncan Adamson , Argyrios Deligkas , Vladimir V. Gusev , Igor Potapov

We investigate the structure of the lattice of clones on an infinite set X. We first observe that ultrafilters naturally induce clones; this yields a simple proof of Rosenberg's theorem: "there are 2^2^kappa many maximal (=precomplete)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We give a proof of I. G. Rosenberg's characterization of maximal clones. The theorem lists six types of relations on a finite set such that a clone over this set is maximal if and only if it contains just the functions preserving one of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

A clone on a set X is a set of finitary functions on X which contains the projections and which is closed under composition. The set of all clones on X forms a complete algebraic lattice Cl(X). We obtain several results on the structure of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

For each clone C on a set A there is an associated equivalence relation analogous to Green's R-relation, which relates two operations on A iff each one is a substitution instance of the other using operations from C. We study the clones for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen , Ágnes Szendrei
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