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Object Categorization is a challenging problem, especially when the images have clutter background, occlusions or different lighting conditions. In the past, many descriptors have been proposed which aid object categorization even in such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Dinesh Govindaraj

In this study, we propose an enhancement to the similarity computation mechanism in multi-modal contrastive pretraining frameworks such as CLIP. Prior theoretical research has demonstrated that the optimal similarity metrics between paired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Naoki Yoshida , Satoshi Hayakawa , Yuhta Takida , Toshimitsu Uesaka , Hiromi Wakaki , Yuki Mitsufuji

This paper studies function approximation in Gaussian Sobolev spaces over the real line and measures the error in a Gaussian-weighted $L^p$-norm. We construct two linear approximation algorithms using $n$ function evaluations that achieve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Yuya Suzuki , Toni Karvonen

This paper investigates the construction of space-filling designs for computer experiments. The space-filling property is characterized by the covering and separation radii of a design, which are integrated through the unified criterion of…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-18 Naoki Sakai , Takashi Goda

A comprehensive overview of lattice rules and polynomial lattice rules is given for function spaces based on $\ell_p$ semi-norms. Good lattice rules and polynomial lattice rules are defined as those obtaining worst-case errors bounded by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Dirk Nuyens

Adaptive algorithms based on kernel structures have been a topic of significant research over the past few years. The main advantage is that they form a family of universal approximators, offering an elegant solution to problems with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-29 R. C. de Lamare , André Flores

In the paradigm of computer experiments, the choice of an experimental design is an important issue. When no information is available about the black-box function to be approximated, an exploratory design have to be used. In this context,…

Computation · Statistics 2011-05-25 Yves Auffray , Pierre Barbillon , Jean-Michel Marin

We introduce Pattern-based Kernel Search (PaKS), a two-phase matheuristic for the solution of the Single-Source Capacitated Facility Location Problem (SSCFLP). In the first phase, PaKS employs a pattern recognition technique to identify an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Hannah Bakker , Gianfranco Guastaroba , Stefan Nickel , M. Grazia Speranza

Given a set $F$ of $n$ positive functions over a ground set $X$, we consider the problem of computing $x^*$ that minimizes the expression $\sum_{f\in F}f(x)$, over $x\in X$. A typical application is \emph{shape fitting}, where we wish to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Dan Feldman , Michael Langberg

This paper proposes a method for constructing one-step prediction tubes for nonlinear systems using reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We approximate a bounded reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) hypothesis set by a finite-dimensional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Jannis Lübsen , Annika Eichler

We study strictly proper scoring rules in the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space. We propose a general Kernel Scoring rule and associated Kernel Divergence. We consider conditions under which the Kernel Score is strictly proper. We then…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-25 Hamed Masnadi-Shirazi

Metric learning for classification has been intensively studied over the last decade. The idea is to learn a metric space induced from a normed vector space on which data from different classes are well separated. Different measures of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Yinan Yu , Tomas McKelvey

We investigate the approximation error of functions with continuous and piecewise-linear (CPWL) representations. We focus on the CPWL search spaces generated by translates of box splines on two-dimensional regular lattices. We compute the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Mehrsa Pourya , Maïka Nogarotto , Michael Unser

We produce precise estimates for the Kogbetliantz kernel for the approximation of functions on the sphere. Furthermore, we propose and study a new approximation kernel, which has slightly better properties.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Peter J. Grabner

McKernel introduces a framework to use kernel approximates in the mini-batch setting with Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as an alternative to Deep Learning. Based on Random Kitchen Sinks [Rahimi and Recht 2007], we provide a C++ library…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-20 J. D. Curtó , I. C. Zarza , Feng Yang , Alex Smola , Fernando de la Torre , Chong Wah Ngo , Luc van Gool

This work presents a novel matrix-based method for constructing an approximation Hessian using only function evaluations. The method requires less computational power than interpolation-based methods and is easy to implement in matrix-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-07 W. Hare , G. Jarry-Bolduc , C. Planiden

Lattice rules are among the most prominently studied quasi-Monte Carlo methods to approximate multivariate integrals. A rank-1 lattice rule to approximate an $s$-dimensional integral is fully specified by its generating vector $\mathbf{z}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Adrian Ebert , Peter Kritzer , Dirk Nuyens , Onyekachi Osisiogu

Approximations based on random Fourier features have recently emerged as an efficient and formally consistent methodology to design large-scale kernel machines. By expressing the kernel as a Fourier expansion, features are generated based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-03-08 Eduard Gabriel Băzăvan , Fuxin Li , Cristian Sminchisescu

This paper develops a novel mathematical framework for collaborative learning by means of geometrically inspired kernel machines which includes statements on the bounds of generalisation and approximation errors, and sample complexity. For…

Despite their many appealing properties, kernel methods are heavily affected by the curse of dimensionality. For instance, in the case of inner product kernels in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) norm is often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Michael Celentano , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Andrea Montanari
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