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The goal of the paper is to give a complete description of the images of noncommutative polynomials with zero constant term on upper triangular matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field. This is a variation of the old and famous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Qian Chen , Yu Wang

The L'vov-Kaplansky conjecture states that the image of a multilinear noncommutative polynomial $f$ in the matrix algebra $M_n(K)$ is a vector space for every $n \in {\mathbb N}$. We prove this conjecture for the case where $f$ has degree…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Daniel Vitas

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$. We show that the images of multilinear $*$-polynomials on $UT_2$ are homogeneous vector spaces. An analogous result holds for $UT_3$ endowed with non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pedro Fagundes

The aim of this paper is to start the study of images of graded polynomials on full matrix algebras. We work with the matrix algebra $M_n(K)$ over a field $K$ endowed with its canonical $\mathbb{Z}_n$-grading (Vasilovsky's grading). We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Lucio Centrone , Thiago Castilho de Mello

The purpose of this paper is to describe the images of multilinear polynomials of arbitrary degree on the strictly upper triangular matrix algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Pedro S. Fagundes

In this paper we consider images of (ordinary) noncommutative polynomials on matrix algebras endowed with a graded structure. We give necessary and sufficient conditions to verify that some multilinear polynomial is a central polynomial, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Ivan Gonzales Gargate , Thiago Castilho de Mello

The well-known Lvov-Kaplansky conjecture states that the image of a multilinear polynomial $f$ evaluated on $n\times n$ matrices is a vector space. A weaker version of this conjecture, known as the Mesyan conjecture, states that if $m=deg(…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Pedro Souza Fagundes , Thiago Castilho de Mello , Pedro Henrique da Silva dos Santos

The generalized L'vov-Kaplansky conjecture states that for any finite-dimensional simple algebra $A$ the image of a multilinear polynomial on $A$ is a vector space. In this paper we prove it for the algebra of octonions $\mathbb{O}$ over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Coby Pines , Louis Rowen

In the present paper we shall obtain a result on the image of polynomials with zero constant term on upper triangular matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field. This is a supplement to a result obtained by Panja and Prasad…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Q. Chen

In this paper we prove that the image of multilinear polynomials evaluated on the algebra $UT_n(K)$ of $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices over an infinite field $K$ equals $J^r$, a power of its Jacobson ideal $J=J(UT_n(K))$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Ivan Gonzales Gargate , Thiago Castilho de Mello

Given a positive integer d, the Kaplansky-Lvov conjecture states that the set of values of a multilinear noncommutative polynomial f on the matrix algebra M_d(C) is a vector subspace. In this article the technique of using one-wiggle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Kenneth J. Dykema , Igor Klep

We describe the images of multilinear polynomials of arbitrary degree evaluated on the $3\times 3$ upper triangular matrix algebra over an infinite field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Thiago Castilho de Mello

Tsfasman-Boguslavsky Conjecture predicts the maximum number of zeros that a system of linearly independent homogeneous polynomials of the same positive degree with coefficients in a finite field can have in the corresponding projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

In this paper we consider the algebra of upper triangular matrices UT$_n(F)$, endowed with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-grading (superalgebra) and equipped with a superinvolution. These structures naturally arise in the context of Lie and Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Elena Campedel , Pedro Fagundes , Antonio Ioppolo

In this paper we study identities and images of polynomials on null-filiform Leibniz algebras. If $L_n$ is an $n$-dimensional null-filiform Leibniz algebra, we exhibit a finite minimal basis for $\mbox{Id}(L_n)$, the polynomial identities…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Thiago Castilho de Mello , Manuela da Silva Souza

Let $p$ be a polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a field $K$ of arbitrary characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, for $p$ multilinear, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of $n$ by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen , Roman Yavich

In this paper, we investigate the subset obtained by evaluations of a fixed multilinear polynomial on a given algebra. We provide an example of a multilinear polynomial, whose image is not a vector subspace; namely, the product of two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Ednei A. Santulo , Felipe Y. Yasumura

We describe the images of multilinear polynomials of degree up to four on the upper triangular matrix algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Pedro S. Fagundes , Thiago C. de Mello

Let $p$ be a multilinear polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in an arbitrary field $K$. Kaplansky conjectured that for any $n$, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of $n$ by $n$ matrices is a vector…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Sergey Malev

In this paper we prove the generalized Kaplansky conjecture for the Jordan algebras of the type $J_n$ in particular for self adjoint $2\times 2$ matrices over $\R$, over $\C$, $\HH$ and $\Oct$. In fact, we prove that the image of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Sergey Malev , Roman Yavich , Roee Shayer
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