English
Related papers

Related papers: Blockwise Compression of Transformer-based Models …

200 papers

The rapid scaling of language models is motivating research using low-bitwidth quantization. In this work, we propose a novel binarization technique for Transformers applied to machine translation (BMT), the first of its kind. We identify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Yichi Zhang , Ankush Garg , Yuan Cao , Łukasz Lew , Behrooz Ghorbani , Zhiru Zhang , Orhan Firat

Recent byte-level language models (LMs) match the performance of token-level models without relying on subword vocabularies, yet their utility is limited by slow, byte-by-byte autoregressive generation. We address this bottleneck in the…

Training deep learning models can be computationally expensive. Prior works have shown that increasing the batch size can potentially lead to better overall throughput. However, the batch size is frequently limited by the accelerator memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Muralidhar Andoorveedu , Zhanda Zhu , Bojian Zheng , Gennady Pekhimenko

Ultra low-bit quantization brings substantial efficiency for Transformer-based models, but the accuracy degradation and limited GPU support hinder its wide usage. In this paper, we analyze zero-point distortion in binarization and propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yifu Ding , Xianglong Liu , Shenghao Jin , Jinyang Guo , Jiwen Lu

To achieve higher accuracy in machine learning tasks, very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are designed recently. However, the large memory access of deep CNNs will lead to high power consumption. A variety of hardware-friendly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-25 Yubo Shi , Meiqi Wang , Siyi Chen , Jinghe Wei , Zhongfeng Wang

Transformer-based models have delivered impressive results on many tasks, particularly vision and language tasks. In many model training situations, conventional configurations are typically adopted. For example, we often set the base model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Fuzhao Xue , Jianghai Chen , Aixin Sun , Xiaozhe Ren , Zangwei Zheng , Xiaoxin He , Yongming Chen , Xin Jiang , Yang You

The ubiquity of vision transformers (ViTs) for various edge applications, including personalized learning, has created the demand for on-device fine-tuning. However, training with the limited memory and computation power of edge devices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Sreetama Sarkar , Souvik Kundu , Kai Zheng , Peter A. Beerel

Deploying sparse Mixture of Experts(MoE) Vision Transformers remains a challenge due to linear expert memory scaling. Linear memory scaling stores $N$ independent expert weight matrices requiring $\mathcal{O}(N_E \cdot d^2)$ memory, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Aryan Karmore

We introduce the Block-Recurrent Transformer, which applies a transformer layer in a recurrent fashion along a sequence, and has linear complexity with respect to sequence length. Our recurrent cell operates on blocks of tokens rather than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 DeLesley Hutchins , Imanol Schlag , Yuhuai Wu , Ethan Dyer , Behnam Neyshabur

We present ROCKET, a training-free model compression method that achieves state-of-the-art performance in comparison with factorization, structured-sparsification and dynamic compression baselines. Operating under a global compression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Ammar Ali , Baher Mohammad , Denis Makhov , Dmitriy Shopkhoev , Magauiya Zhussip , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

Modern retrieval system often requires recomputing the representation of every piece of data in the gallery when updating to a better representation model. This process is known as backfilling and can be especially costly in the real world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yifei Zhou , Zilu Li , Abhinav Shrivastava , Hengshuang Zhao , Antonio Torralba , Taipeng Tian , Ser-Nam Lim

Large language models (LLMs) require substantial compute, and thus energy, at inference time. While quantizing weights and activations is effective at improving efficiency, naive quantization of LLMs can significantly degrade performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Boris van Breugel , Yelysei Bondarenko , Paul Whatmough , Markus Nagel

In this paper, we propose Dynamic Compressive Transformer (DCT), a transformer-based framework for modeling the unbounded sequence. In contrast to the previous baselines which append every sentence representation to memory, conditionally…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Kai-Po Chang , Wei-Yun Ma

Post-training compression of Transformer models commonly relies on truncated singular value decomposition (SVD). However, enforcing a single shared subspace can degrade accuracy even at moderate compression. Sparse dictionary learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Denis Makhov , Dmitriy Shopkhoev , Magauiya Zhussip , Ammar Ali , Baher Mohammad , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

This work introduces a Transformer-based image compression system. It has the flexibility to switch between the standard image reconstruction and the denoising reconstruction from a single compressed bitstream. Instead of training separate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-21 Yi-Hsin Chen , Kuan-Wei Ho , Shiau-Rung Tsai , Guan-Hsun Lin , Alessandro Gnutti , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Riccardo Leonardi

Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a practical approach to compress large neural networks, making them highly efficient for deployment. However, effectively reducing these models to their low-bit counterparts without…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Aozhong Zhang , Zi Yang , Naigang Wang , Yingyong Qi , Jack Xin , Xin Li , Penghang Yin

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been regarded as the state-of-the-art classification methods in a wide range of applications, especially in image classification. Despite the success, the huge number of parameters blocks its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-18 Guangxi Li , Jinmian Ye , Haiqin Yang , Di Chen , Shuicheng Yan , Zenglin Xu

Large Language Model training with 8-bit floating point (FP8) formats promises significant efficiency improvements, but reduced numerical precision makes training challenging. It is currently possible to train in FP8 only if one is willing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Saaketh Narayan , Abhay Gupta , Mansheej Paul , Davis Blalock

Discrete trigonometric transforms (DTTs), such as the DCT-2 and the DST-7, are widely used in video codecs for their balance between coding performance and computational efficiency. In contrast, data-dependent transforms, such as the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega , Tsung-Wei Huang , Thuong Nguyen Canh , Guan-Ming Su , Peng Yin

Large language models have steadily increased in size to achieve improved performance; however, this growth has also led to greater inference time and computational demands. Consequently, there is rising interest in model size reduction…