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Related papers: Lilac: A Modal Separation Logic for Conditional Pr…

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Probabilistic independence is a useful concept for describing the result of random sampling---a basic operation in all probabilistic languages---and for reasoning about groups of random variables. Nevertheless, existing verification methods…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Gilles Barthe , Justin Hsu , Kevin Liao

Separation logic is a substructural logic which has proved to have numerous and fruitful applications to the verification of programs working on dynamic data structures. Recently, Barthe, Hsu and Liao have proposed a new way of giving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Ugo Dal Lago , Davide Davoli , Bruce M. Kapron

Probabilistic separation logic offers an approach to reasoning about imperative probabilistic programs in which a separating conjunction is used as a mechanism for expressing independence properties. Crucial to the effectiveness of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Janez Ignacij Jereb , Alex Simpson

We present Polaris, a concurrent separation logic with support for probabilistic reasoning. As part of our logic, we extend the idea of coupling, which underlies recent work on probabilistic relational logics, to the setting of programs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Joseph Tassarotti , Robert Harper

Although randomization has long been used in distributed computing, formal methods for reasoning about probabilistic concurrent programs have lagged behind. No existing program logics can express specifications about the full distributions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva , Joseph Tassarotti

Formal reasoning about hashing-based probabilistic data structures often requires reasoning about random variables where when one variable gets larger (such as the number of elements hashed into one bucket), the others tend to be smaller…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Jialu Bao , Marco Gaboardi , Justin Hsu , Joseph Tassarotti

Thanks to the locality principle, separation logics support modular, scalable analysis of large codebases by relying on local axioms and frame rules to focus only on the heap fragments required for verification. However, depending on the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Roberto Bruni , Lorenzo Gazzella , Roberta Gori

We present a novel sampling framework for probabilistic programs. The framework combines two recent ideas -- \emph{control-data separation} and \emph{logical condition propagation} -- in a nontrivial manner so that the two ideas boost the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Ichiro Hasuo , Yuichiro Oyabu , Clovis Eberhart , Kohei Suenaga , Kenta Cho , Shin-ya Katsumata

Pearl and Verma developed d-separation as a widely used graphical criterion to reason about the conditional independencies that are implied by the causal structure of a Bayesian network. As acyclic ground probabilistic logic programs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Kilian Rückschloß , Felix Weitkämper

Separation logic and its variants can describe various properties on pointer programs. However, when it comes to properties on sequences, one may find it hard to formalize. To deal with properties on variable-length sequences and multilevel…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Tianyue Cao , Bowen Zhang , Zhao Jin , Yongzhi Cao , Hanpin Wang

We introduce a new dynamic analysis technique to discover invariants in separation logic for heap-manipulating programs. First, we use a debugger to obtain rich program execution traces at locations of interest on sample inputs. These…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Ton Chanh Le , Guolong Zheng , ThanhVu Nguyen

Bayesian probabilistic programming languages (BPPLs) let users denote statistical models as code while the interpreter infers the posterior distribution. The semantics of BPPLs are usually mathematically complex and unable to reason about…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Shing Hin Ho , Nicolas Wu , Azalea Raad

Probabilistic couplings are the foundation for many probabilistic relational program logics and arise when relating random sampling statements across two programs. In relational program logics, this manifests as dedicated coupling rules…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Simon Oddershede Gregersen , Alejandro Aguirre , Philipp G. Haselwarter , Joseph Tassarotti , Lars Birkedal

Separation logic's compositionality and local reasoning properties have led to significant advances in scalable static analysis. But program analysis has new challenges -- many programs display computational effects and, orthogonally,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Noam Zilberstein , Angelina Saliling , Alexandra Silva

There has recently been exciting progress in the realm of *probabilistic separation logics*. An important subclass of these -- including PSL, Lilac, Bluebell, and pcOL -- are *general-purpose probabilistic logics* (or GPLs, for short),…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Janine Lohse , Tim Rohde , Jimmy Xin , Niklas Mück , Iona Kuhn , Derek Dreyer , Deepak Garg , Emanuele D'Osualdo

Separation logic is a concise method for specifying programs that manipulate dynamically allocated storage. Partially inspired by separation logic, Implicit Dynamic Frames has recently been proposed, aiming at first-order tool support. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Matthew J. Parkinson , Alexander J. Summers

We present quantitative separation logic ($\mathsf{QSL}$). In contrast to classical separation logic, $\mathsf{QSL}$ employs quantities which evaluate to real numbers instead of predicates which evaluate to Boolean values. The connectives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Kevin Batz , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja , Thomas Noll

We study stochastic choice across decision problems, each represented as a menu of action labels paired with observable outcome vectors. We propose a consistency condition for behavior in decision problems composed of two separable…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-18 Fedor Sandomirskiy , Po Hyun Sung , Omer Tamuz , Ben Wincelberg

Suppose we are given the conditional probability of one variable given some other variables.Normally the full joint distribution over the conditioning variablesis required to determine the probability of the conditioned variable.Under what…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Avi Pfeffer

The \it{Ambient Logic} (AL) has been proposed for expressing properties of process mobility in the calculus of Mobile Ambients (MA), and as a basis for query languages on semistructured data. We study some basic questions concerning the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Daniel Hirschkoff , Etienne Lozes , Davide Sangiorgi
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