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The possibility that stellar mass primordial black holes may make up at least a significant fraction of dark matter has recently received much attention, partly as a result of gravitational wave observations, but more specifically from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 M. R. S. Hawkins

With the increase in the number of observed gravitational wave (GW) signals, detecting strongly lensed GWs by galaxies has become a real possibility. Lens galaxies also contain microlenses (e.g., stars and black holes), introducing further…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Ashish Kumar Meena , Anuj Mishra , Anupreeta More , Sukanta Bose , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

We explore the lowest mass limit that can be placed on the halo mass function in CDM using 28 strong gravitational lenses. For this purpose, we study an extreme model in which the halo mass function and mass-concentration relation follow…

The light curves of the two images of the double quasar Q0957+561 as obtained by Kundic et al. (1997) are almost identical, except for an overall time delay and scaling factor. This allows us to put limits on the amount of microlensing that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Schmidt , Joachim Wambsganss

The magnifications of compact-source lenses are extremely sensitive to the presence of low mass dark matter halos along the entire sight line from the source to the observer. Traditionally, the study of dark matter structure in…

The fraction of quasar's and gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows that vary due to microlensing by the stellar populations of intervening elliptical/S0 galaxies is computed by combining the joint distribution of effective microlensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. B. Wyithe , E. L. Turner

CONTEXT: Gravitationally lensed quasars constitute an independent tool to derive H0 through time-delays; they offer as well the opportunity to study the mass distribution and interstellar medium of their lensing galaxies and, through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Anguita , C. Faure , A. Yonehara , J. Wambsganss , J. -P. Kneib , G. Covone , D. Alloin

Gravitational microlensing of planetary-mass objects (or "nanolensing", as it has been termed) can be used to probe the distribution of mass in a galaxy that is acting as a gravitational lens. Microlensing and nanolensing light curve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 H. Garsden , N. F. Bate , G. F. Lewis

Numerical simulations and theoretical studies of the gravitational microlensing effect of a population of small bodies distributed along the line of sight to a compact light source such as a quasar indicate that caustic crossing effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. S. Hawkins

There are two possible causes of variability in gravitationally lensed quasars: intrinsic fluctuations of the quasar and ``microlensing'' by compact objects along the line of sight. If disentangled from each other, microlens-induced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Wambsganss

Microlensing by stars within distant galaxies acting as strong gravitational lenses of multiply-imaged quasars, provides a unique and direct measurement of the internal structure of the lensed quasar on nano-arcsecond scales. The…

Recent observations of gravitational waves motivate investigations for the existence of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs). We propose the observation of gravitational microlensing of distant quasars for the range of infrared to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 T. Naderi , A. Mehrabi , S. Rahvar

We examine recent results of two kinds of microlensing experiments intended to detect galactic dark matter objects, and we suggest that the lack of short period star-microlensing events observed for stars near the Galaxy does not preclude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson , Rudolph E. Schild

We review results from our monitoring observations of several lensed quasars performed in the optical, UV, and X-ray bands. Modeling of the multi-wavelength light curves provides constraints on the extent of the optical, UV, and X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 G. Chartas , C. Rhea , C. Kochanek , X. Dai , C. Morgan , J. Blackburne , B. Chen , A. Mosquera , C. MacLeod

In quasars which are lensed by galaxies, the point-like images sometimes show sharp and uncorrelated brightness variations (microlensing). These brightness changes are associated with the innermost region of the quasar passing through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-08 Mihai Tomozeiu , Irshad Mohammed , Manuel Rabold , Prasenjit Saha , Joachim Wambsganss

The idea that dark matter can be made of intermediate-mass primordial black holes in the $10M_\odot \lesssim M \lesssim 200M_\odot$ range has recently been reconsidered, particularly in the light of the detection of gravitational waves by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 E. Mediavilla , J. JimÉnez-Vicente , J. A. MuÑoz , H. Vives-Arias , J. CalderÓn-Infante

Context. The gravitational lens system SDSS J1004+4112 was the first known example of a quasar lensed by a galaxy cluster. The interest in this system has been renewed following the publication of r-band light curves spanning 14.5 years and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 R. Forés-Toribio , J. A. Muñoz , C. Fian , J. Jiménez-Vicente , E. Mediavilla

We use X-ray observations of quasar microlensing (sensitive to smaller compact objects than in the optical) to study the possible presence of a population of low mass black holes (from $\sim$ $10^{-3}M_{\odot}$ to $10^{-1}M_{\odot}$) in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz

Multiply-imaged quasar lenses can be used to constrain the substructure mass fraction in galaxy-sized dark matter halos via anomalous flux ratios in lensed images. The flux ratios, however, can be affected by both the substructure in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacqueline Chen , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Charles R. Keeton

We analyze V, I and H band HST images and two seasons of R-band monitoring data for the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS0924+0219. We clearly see that image D is a point-source image of the quasar at the center of its host galaxy. We can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Christopher W. Morgan , C. S. Kochanek , Nicholas D. Morgan , Emilio E. Falco