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The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own antipartners, collect inside…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Katherine Freese , Cosmin Ilie , Douglas Spolyar , Monica Valluri , Peter Bodenheimer

Dark Stars, i.e. early stars composed almost entirely of hydrogen and helium but powered by Dark Matter, could form in zero metallicity clouds located close to the center of high redshift Dark Matter halos. In 2023 three of us identified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Cosmin Ilie , Sayed Shafaat Mahmud , Jillian Paulin , Katherine Freese

The first stars to form in the history of the universe may have been powered by dark matter annihilation rather than by fusion. This new phase of stellar evolution may have lasted millions to billions of years. These dark stars can grow to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 K. Freese , E. Ruiz , M. Valluri , C. Ilie , D. Spolyar , P. Bodenheimer

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has begun to revolutionize our view of the Cosmos. The discovery of Blue Monsters (i.e., ultra-compact yet very bright high-z galaxies) and the Little Red Dots (i.e., very compact dustless strong Balmer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-07 Cosmin Ilie , Jillian Paulin , Andreea Petric , Katherine Freese

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently uncovered a new record-breaking quasar, UHZ1, at a redshift of $z\sim10$. This discovery continues JWST's trend of confronting the expectations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-22 Cosmin Ilie , Katherine Freese , Andreea Petric , Jillian Paulin

The first stars in the history of the Universe are likely to form in the dense central regions of 10^5-10^6 Msolar cold dark matter halos at z=10-50. The annihilation of dark matter particles in these environments may lead to the formation…

The first stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and created the first heavy elements necessary for the formation of planets and life. The properties of these stars remain uncertain, and it may be decades before individual Pop III stars are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel J. Whalen , Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Alexander Heger , S. E. Woosley , Massimo Stiavelli , Wesley Even , Lucille L. Frey

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion, and in this paper we examine the history of these DS. The power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Katherine Freese , Palo Gondolo

The formation of the first stars in the universe could be significantly impacted by the effects of Dark Matter (DM). Namely, if DM is in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), it could lead to the formation (at $z\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Sayed Shafaat Mahmud , Adiba Amira Siddiqa , Cosmin Ilie

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 Douglas Spolyar , Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Anthony Aguirre , Peter Bodenheimer , Jeremy A. Sellwood , Naoki Yoshida

Dark Stars are stellar objects made (almost entirely) of hydrogen and helium, but powered by the heat from Dark Matter annihilation, rather than by fusion. They are in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium, but with an unusual power source.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Katherine Freese , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Douglas Spolyar , Monica Valluri

Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

The first stars to form in the Universe may be powered by the annihilation of weakly interacting dark matter particles. These so-called dark stars, if observed, may give us a clue about the nature of dark matter. Here we examine which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Gondolo , Ji-Haeng Huh , Hyung Do Kim , S. Scopel

The annihilation of dark matter particles in the centers of minihalos may lead to the formation of so-called dark stars, which are cooler, larger, more massive and potentially more long-lived than conventional population III stars. Here, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Zackrisson

We discuss the expected properties of the first stellar generations in the Universe. We find that it is possible to discern truly primordial populations from the next generation of stars by measuring the metallicity of high-z star forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Nino Panagia

Dark stars powered by dark matter annihilation have been proposed as the first luminous sources in the universe. These stars are believed to form in the central dark matter cusp of low-mass minihalos. Recent calculations indicate stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-26 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

A new line of research on Dark Stars is reviewed, which suggests that the first stars to exist in the universe were powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be there own…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Katherine Freese , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

We study the capability of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect Supermassive Dark Stars (SMDS). If the first stars are powered by dark matter heating in triaxial dark matter haloes, they may grow to be very large and very bright,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Cosmin Ilie , Katherine Freese , Monica Valluri , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul Shapiro
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