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The compression of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has lately drawn attention, due to the increasing demand for deploying GANs into mobile devices for numerous applications such as image translation, enhancement and editing. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yonggan Fu , Wuyang Chen , Haotao Wang , Haoran Li , Yingyan Celine Lin , Zhangyang Wang

The advent of "next-generation" DNA sequencing (NGS) technologies has meant that collections of hundreds of millions of DNA sequences are now commonplace in bioinformatics. Knowing the longest common prefix array (LCP) of such a collection…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Markus J. Bauer , Anthony J. Cox , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

Prompt compression methods enhance the efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) and minimize the cost by reducing the length of input context. The goal of prompt compression is to shorten the LLM prompt while maintaining a high generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Tinghui Zhang , Yifan Wang , Daisy Zhe Wang

AIGC has shown remarkable success in CV and NLP, and has recently demonstrated promising potential in the wireless domain. However, significant data imbalance exists across RF modalities, with abundant WiFi data but scarce mmWave and RFID…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhixiong Yang , Long Jing , Yao Li , Shuli Cheng , Guoxuan Chi , Chenyu Wen

We study gradient compression methods to alleviate the communication bottleneck in data-parallel distributed optimization. Despite the significant attention received, current compression schemes either do not scale well or fail to achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Thijs Vogels , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Martin Jaggi

Pairwise sequence alignment is a very time-consuming step in common bioinformatics pipelines. Speeding up this step requires heuristics, efficient implementations, and/or hardware acceleration. A promising candidate for all of the above is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Joël Lindegger , Damla Senol Cali , Mohammed Alser , Juan Gómez-Luna , Nika Mansouri Ghiasi , Onur Mutlu

Massively parallel sequencing techniques have revolutionized biological and medical sciences by providing unprecedented insight into the genomes of humans, animals, and microbes. Modern sequencing platforms generate enormous amounts of…

While neural lossy compression techniques have markedly advanced the efficiency of Channel State Information (CSI) compression and reconstruction for feedback in MIMO communications, efficient algorithms for more challenging and practical…

Compressed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithms have been recently proposed to address the communication bottleneck in distributed and decentralized optimization problems, such as those that arise in federated machine learning.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-21 Adarsh M. Subramaniam , Akshayaa Magesh , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Retrieval-augmented generation improves the factual accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external context, but often suffers from irrelevant retrieved content that hinders effectiveness. Context compression addresses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Lvzhou Luo , Yixuan Cao , Ping Luo

Next generation sequencing technology rapidly produces massive volume of data and quality control of this sequencing data is essential to any genomic analysis. Here we present MEEPTOOLS, which is a collection of open-source tools based on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-11 Vishal N. Koparde , Hardik I. Parikh , Steven P. Bradley , Nihar U. Sheth

The innovation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques has significantly reduced the price of genome sequencing, lowering barriers to future medical research; it is now feasible to apply genome sequencing to studies where it would…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-06 Arshmeet Kaur , Morteza Sarmadi

Next-generation sequencing technologies generate millions of short sequence reads, which are usually aligned to a reference genome. In many applications, the key information required for downstream analysis is the number of reads mapping to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-26 Yang Liao , Gordon K Smyth , Wei Shi

With small-scale quantum processors transitioning from experimental physics labs to industrial products, these processors allow us to efficiently compute important algorithms in various fields. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Aritra Sarkar , Zaid Al-Ars , Carmen G. Almudever , Koen Bertels

Read mapping is a fundamental, yet computationally-expensive step in many genomics applications. It is used to identify potential matches and differences between fragments (called reads) of a sequenced genome and an already known genome…

Automated Short Answer Scoring (ASAS) is a critical component in educational assessment. While traditional ASAS systems relied on rule-based algorithms or complex deep learning methods, recent advancements in Generative Language Models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Zifan Wang , Christopher Ormerod

In this work, we introduce Auxiliary Discriminator Sequence Generative Adversarial Networks (ADSeqGAN), a novel approach for molecular generation in small-sample datasets. Traditional generative models often struggle with limited training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Haocheng Tang , Jing Long , Beihong Ji , Junmei Wang

In practical compressed sensing (CS), the obtained measurements typically necessitate quantization to a limited number of bits prior to transmission or storage. This nonlinear quantization process poses significant recovery challenges,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Xiangming Meng , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The key to effective point cloud compression is to obtain a robust context model consistent with complex 3D data structures. Recently, the advancement of large language models (LLMs) has highlighted their capabilities not only as powerful…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Yuqi Ye , Wei Gao

Deep neural networks have achieved strong performance in image classification tasks due to their ability to learn complex patterns from high-dimensional data. However, their large computational and memory requirements often limit deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Sai Shi