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We prove strict unimodality of the q-binomial coefficients \binom{n}{k}_q as polynomials in q. The proof is based on the combinatorics of certain Young tableaux and the semigroup property of Kronecker coefficients of S_n representations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

Shiu proved that if a and q are arbitrary coprime integers, then there exist arbitrarily long strings of consecutive primes which are all congruent to a modulo q. We generalize Shiu's theorem to imaginary quadratic fields, where we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Frank Thorne

Xue proved an equational refinement of the unitary Shimura curve case of the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture via the Gross-Zagier formula for quaternionic Shimura curves. On the other hand, Rapoport, Smithling and Zhang posed a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Yuta Nakayama

Recently, Z.-W. Sun introduced two kinds of polynomials related to the Delannoy numbers, and proved some supercongruences on sums involving those polynomials. We deduce new summation formulas for squares of those polynomials and use them to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Victor J. W. Guo

We prove K-theoretic generalizations of the component formulas of Knutson, Miller, and Shimozono, and deduce that K-theoretic quiver coefficients have alternating signs. We also prove new variants of the factor sequences conjecture, and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch

Andrews once gave $q$-analogues of a binomial congruence of Glaisher, and he suggested perfect $q$-analogues. In this note we give ones meeting the demand of Andrews.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Bo Ning

In this paper, we found new q-binomial formula for Q-commutative operators. Expansion coefficients in this formula are given by q-binomial coefficients with two bases (q,Q), determined by Q-commutative q-Pascal triangle. Our formula…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Sengul Nalci , Oktay Pashaev

We prove a continued fraction expansion for a certain q--tangent function that was conjectured by Prodinger.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Fulmek

Let $n$ and $r$ be positive integers. Define the numbers $S_n^{(r)}$ by $S_n^{(r)}=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}^2\binom{2k}{k}(2k+1)^r.$ In this paper we prove some conjectures of Guo and Liu which extend some conjectures of Z.-W. Sun…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Guo-Shuai Mao

In a recent paper, Wang. et al. (2009) claim that Tsallis' nonadditivity of q-nonextensive statistical mechanics (Gell-Mann and Tsallis 2004, Tsallis 2009) is mathematically inconsistent and hence one should carefully review Tsallis' ideas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-27 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

In 1977, Gosper conjectured many strange evaluations of hypergeometric series. One of them is a ${}_{2}F_{1}$-series identity with two free parameters, which was proved by Ebisu (2013), Chu (2017), and Campbell (2023) in different ways. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yuka Yamaguchi

Recently, Andrews and EI Bachraoui discovered several companions for some famous $q$-series formulas, and derived some new identities involving partitions and overpartitions with distinct parts. In this paper, we shall refine their results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Haijun Li

For any odd prime p we obtain q-analogues of Van Hamme's supercongruence: $$ \sum_{k=0}^{\frac{p-1}{2}}{2k\choose k}^3\frac{1}{64^k} \equiv 0 \pmod{p^2} \quad\text{for}\quad p\equiv 3\pmod 4, $$ and Rodriguez-Villegas' Beukers-like…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Congruences of truncated sums of infinite series do not directly extend to congruences of the truncated sums of higher powers of these infinite series. Guo and Zudilin recently established a variety of supercongruences for truncated sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mohamed El Bachraoui

In this paper we establish a $q$-analogue of a congruence of Sun concerning the products of binomial coefficients modulo the square of a prime.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Pan , Hui-Qin Cao

We deduce several curious q-series expansions by applying inverse relations to certain identities for basic hypergeometric series. After rewriting some of these expansions in terms of q-integrals, we obtain, in the limit q -> 1, some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 George Gasper , Michael Schlosser

Given two real numbers $q_0,q_1>1$ satisfying $q_0+q_1\geq q_0q_1$ and two real numbers $d_0\ne d_1$, by a {double-base expansion} of a real number $x$ we mean a sequence $(i_k)\in \{0,1\}^{\infty}$ such that \begin{equation*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Vilmos Komornik , Yichang Li , Yuru Zou

We prove a conjecture by Tu, Zeng, Li, and Helleseth concerning trinomials $f_{\alpha,\beta}(x)= x + \alpha x^{q(q-1)+1} + \beta x^{2(q-1)+1} \in \mathbb{F}_{q^2}[x]$, $\alpha\beta \neq 0$, $q$ even, characterizing all the pairs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Daniele Bartoli

In this paper we consider the extended q-Bernstein polynomials which are constructed by T. Kim and we investigate some properties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-05 T. Kim , C. S. Ryoo , H. Yi

We deduce new q-series identities by applying inverse relations to certain identities for basic hypergeometric series. The identities obtained themselves do not belong to the hierarchy of basic hypergeometric series. We extend two of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Victor J. W. Guo , Michael J. Schlosser