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We present the construction of molecular force fields for small molecules (less than 25 atoms) using the recently developed symmetrized gradient-domain machine learning (sGDML) approach [Chmiela et al., Nat. Commun. 9, 3887 (2018); Sci.…

Energy-based models (EBMs) are a simple yet powerful framework for generative modeling. They are based on a trainable energy function which defines an associated Gibbs measure, and they can be trained and sampled from via well-established…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Alberto Bietti , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Joan Bruna

Quantum chemistry provides accurate and reliable methods to investigate reaction pathways of reactive molecular systems relevant to the interstellar medium. However, the exhaustive exploration of a reactive network is often a daunting task,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-06 Moritz Bensberg , Silvia Alessandrini , Mattia Melosso , Cristina Puzzarini , Markus Reiher

We describe a method to explore the configurational phase space of chemical systems. It is based on the nested sampling algorithm recently proposed by Skilling [Skilling J. (2004) In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 735, p. 395.; Skilling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-08 Livia B. Pártay , Albert P. Bartók , Gábor Csányi

Mechanistic understanding and rational design of complex chemical systems depend on fast and accurate predictions of electronic structures beyond individual building blocks. However, if the system exceeds hundreds of atoms, first-principles…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Siqi Chen , Zhiqiang Wang , Yili Shen , Xianqi Deng , Xi Cheng , Cheng-Wei Ju , Jun Yi , Guo Ling , Dieaa Alhmoud , Hui Guan , Zhou Lin

Modeling the response of material and chemical systems to electric fields remains a longstanding challenge. Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer an efficient and scalable alternative to quantum mechanical methods but do not…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Peichen Zhong , Dongjin Kim , Daniel S. King , Bingqing Cheng

The rapid development of computational materials science powered by machine learning (ML) is gradually leading to solutions to several previously intractable scientific problems. One of the most prominent is machine learning interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Xiao Fu , Jing Xu , Qifan Yang , Xuhe Gong , Jingchen Lian , Liqi Wang , Zibin Wang , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

Surface-response functions are one of the most promising routes for bridging the gap between fully quantum-mechanical calculations and phenomenological models in quantum nanoplasmonics. Within all the currently available recipes for…

Atomically thin layers of two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, MoS2 and h-BN have immense potential as sensors and electronic devices thanks to their highly desirable electronic, mechanical, optical and heat transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 Nicholas D. Kay , Peter D. Tovee , Benjamin J. Robinson , Konstantin S. Novoselov , Oleg V. Kolosov

Protein structure reconstruction from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments largely relies on computational algorithms. Recently, some effective low-rank matrix completion (MC) methods, such as ASD and ScaledASD, have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Z. Li , S. Li , X. Wei , X. Peng , Q. Zhao

We present a systematic mathematical analysis of the qualitative steady-state response to rate perturbations in large classes of reaction networks. This includes multimolecular reactions and allows for catalysis, enzymatic reactions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Bernhard Brehm , Bernold Fiedler

Interactions of polyelectrolytes (PEs) with proteins play a crucial role in numerous biological processes, such as the internalization of virus particles into host cells. Although docking, machine learning methods, and molecular dynamics…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-04 Lenard Neander , Cedric Hannemann , Roland R. Netz , Anil Kumar Sahoo

The motivation of this work is to produce an integrated formulation for material response due to detonation wave loading. Here, we focus on elastoplastic structural response. In particular, we are interested to capture miscible and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Maria Nikodemou , Louisa Michael , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

Over the last two decades, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) imaging with a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has emerged as a technique of choice for visualizing complex chemical, electronic, plasmonic, and phononic…

Fragmentation methods such as the many-body expansion (MBE) are a common strategy to model large systems by partitioning energies into a hierarchy of decreasingly significant contributions. The number of fragments required for chemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Kun Yao , John E. Herr , John Parkhill

Estimating rate coefficients from complex chemical reactions is essential for advancing detailed chemistry. However, the stiffness inherent in real-world atmospheric chemistry systems poses severe challenges, leading to training instability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Wenqing Peng , Zhi-Song Liu , Michael Boy

Analyzing the physical and chemical properties of single DNA based molecular machines such as polymerases and helicases often necessitates to track stepping motion on the length scale of base pairs. Although high resolution instruments have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Joachim Rosskopf , Korbinian Paul-Yuan , Martin B. Plenio , Jens Michaelis

High-temperature reactions widely exist in nature. However, they are difficult to be characterized either experimentally or computationally. The routinely used minimum energy path (MEP) model in computational modeling of chemical reactions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Xiongzhi Zeng , Zongyang Qiu , Pai Li , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

In this study, we introduce a training protocol for developing machine learning force fields (MLFFs), capable of accurately determining energy barriers in catalytic reaction pathways. The protocol is validated on the extensively explored…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Lars Schaaf , Edvin Fako , Sandip De , Ansgar Schäfer , Gábor Csányi

This paper studies the fundamental problem of learning energy-based model (EBM) in the latent space of the generator model. Learning such prior model typically requires running costly Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Instead, we propose to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Zhisheng Xiao , Tian Han
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