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When a solenoid is embedded in three space, its complement is an open three manifold. We discuss the geometry and fundamental groups of such manifolds, and show that the complements of different solenoids (arising from different inverse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-31 G. R. Conner , M. H. Meilstrup , Dušan Repovš

A non-perturbative canonical quantization of Gowdy $T^3$ polarized models carried out recently is considered. This approach profits from the equivalence between the symmetry reduced model and 2+1 gravity coupled to a massless real scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alejandro Corichi , Jeronimo Cortez , Hernando Quevedo

We study the problem of construction of explicit isometric embeddings of (pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds. We discuss the method which is based in the idea that the exterior symmetry of the embedded surface and the interior symmetry of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-17 A. A. Sheykin , M. V. Markov , Ya. A. Fedulov , S. A. Paston

This paper discusses the general structure of reflection positive Euclidean covariant distributions that can be used to construct Euclidean representations of relativistic quantum mechanical models of systems of a finite number of degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Gohin Shaikh Samad , W. N. Polyzou

We show that for non-relativistic free particles, the (bosonic) many particle equations can be rewritten in geometric fashion in terms of a classical theory of conformally stretched spacetime. We further generalize the results for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 M. Abdul Wasay , Asma Bashir , Benjamin Koch , Abdul Ghaffar

Scattering from large, open cavity structures is of importance in a variety of electromagnetic applications. In this paper, we propose a new well conditioned integral equation for scattering from general open cavities embedded in an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Jun Lai , Leslie Greengard , Michael O'Neil

In previous work, we have developed a relativistic, model-independent three-particle quantization condition, but only under the assumption that no poles are present in the two-particle K matrices that appear as scattering subprocesses. Here…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-06 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

Quantum systems with a non-conserved probability can be described by means of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and non-unitary dynamics. In this paper, the case in which the degrees of freedom can be partitioned in two subsets with light and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Alessandro Sergi

A Green's function formalism to analyze the scattering properties in confined geometries is developed. This includes scattering from a central field inside the guide created e.g. by impurities. For atomic collisions our approach applies to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji il Kim , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Peter Schmelcher

Nuclei are rather classical systems in a sense. In the old days, their phenomena were roughly explained in classical rules such as the liquid drop model. This fact may be understood that when we see an finite quantum many body system like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 Takuji Ishikawa

We design non-singular cloaks enabling objects to scatter waves like objects with smaller size and very different shapes. We consider the Schrodinger equation which is valid e.g. in the contexts of geometrical and quantum optics. More…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-07 Andre Diatta , Sebastien Guenneau

In order to study graded Frobenius algebras from a ring theoretical perspective, we introduce graded quasi-Frobenius rings, graded Frobenius rings and a shift-version of the latter ones, and we investigate the structure and representations…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Sorin Dascalescu , Constantin Nastasescu , Laura Nastasescu

We present a unified geometric and dynamical framework for a physical system consisting of $n$ spin-$1/2$ particles with all-range Ising interaction. Using the Fubini-Study formalism, we derive the metric tensor of the associated quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 B. Amghar , M. Yachi , M. Amghar , M. Almousa , A. A. Abd El-Latif , A. Slaoui

The motivation for the treatment of intrabeam scattering theory given in this paper was to find results which would be convenient for computing the intrabeam scattering growth rates for particle distributions which are more complicated than…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Parzen

The groupoids description of Schwinger's picture of quantum mechanics is continued by discussing the closely related notions of composition of systems, subsystems, and their independence. Physical subsystems have a neat algebraic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

Using the hamiltonian framework, we analyze the Gribov problem for U(N) and SU(N) gauge theories on a cylinder (= (1+1) dimensional spacetime with compact space S^1). The space of gauge orbits is found to be an orbifold. We show by explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Langmann , G. W. Semenoff

This paper concerns the elastic structures which exhibit non-zero strain at free equilibria. Many growing tissues (leaves, flowers or marine invertebrates) attain complicated configurations during their free growth. Our study departs from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-13 Marta Lewicka , Reza Pakzad

We describe a general procedure, based on Gerstenhaber-Schack complexes, for extending to quantized twistor spaces the Donaldson-Friedman gluing of twistor spaces via deformation theory of singular spaces. We consider in particular various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Matilde Marcolli , Roger Penrose

Quantum particles confined to surfaces in higher dimensional spaces are acted upon by forces that exist only as a result of the surface geometry and the quantum mechanical nature of the system. The dynamics are particularly rich when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. Schuster , R. L. Jaffe

We study the internal structure of a two-dimensional dilatonic evaporating black hole, based on the CGHS model. At the semiclassical level, a (weak) spacelike singularity was previously found to develop inside the black hole. We employ here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Dana Levanony , Amos Ori
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