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Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication has been proposed as a potential solution to improve the robustness and safety of autonomous vehicles by improving coordination and removing the barrier of non-line-of-sight sensing. Cooperative…

The area of vehicle-to-infrastructure (C2I) communication has become an increasingly important area in the field of C2X communication in recent years. It is on the same level as vehicle-to-vehicle (C2C) communication and uses the same…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Horst Wieker , Arno Hinsberger , Manuel Fünfrocken , Jonas Vogt

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication has become an integral component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) due to its ability to connect vehicles, pedestrians, infrastructure, and create situational awareness among vehicles.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Ghayoor Shah , MD Saifuddin , Yaser P. Fallah , Somak Datta Gupta

Absolute positioning of vehicles is based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) combined with on-board sensors and high-resolution maps. In Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS), the positioning performance can be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Gloria Soatti , Monica Nicoli , Nil Garcia , Benoit Denis , Ronald Raulefs , Henk Wymeersch

Cooperative Localization is expected to play a crucial role in various applications in the field of Connected and Autonomous vehicles (CAVs). Future 5G wireless systems are expected to enable cost-effective Vehicle-to-Everything…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-19 Nikos Piperigkos , Aris S. Lalos , Kostas Berberidis , Christos Anagnostopoulos

Collision avoidance and platooning applications require vehicle localization at cm-level accuracy and at least 50 Hz rate for full autonomy. The RADAR/LIDAR and camera based methods currently used for vehicle localization do not satisfy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Burak Soner , Sinem Coleri

Vehicular communications are the key enabler of traffic reduction and road safety improvement referred to as cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communications. Considering the numerous transmitting entities in next generation cellular…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Mohammad Hossein Bahonar , Mohammad Javad Omidi , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) act as the core of vehicular communications and provide the fundamental wireless communication architecture to support both vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Mao Ye , Nicolette Formosa , Mohammed Quddus

Simulation is a crucial step in ensuring accurate, efficient, and realistic Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) testing and validation. As the adoption of CAV accelerates, the integration of real-world data into simulation environments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Junwei You , Pei Li , Yang Cheng , Keshu Wu , Rui Gan , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran

In vehicle-to-all (V2X) communications, roadside units (RSUs) play an essential role in connecting various network devices. In some cases, users may not be well-served by RSUs due to congestion, attenuation, or interference. In these cases,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Chang-Sik Choi , François Baccelli

Real-time estimation of vehicle locations and speeds is crucial for developing many beneficial transportation applications in traffic management and control, e.g., adaptive signal control. Recent advances in communication technologies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Jiachen Ye , Dingyu Wang , Shaocheng Jia , Xin Pei , Zi Yang , Yi Zhang , S. C. Wong

The connectivity aspect of connected autonomous vehicles (CAV) is beneficial because it facilitates dissemination of traffic-related information to vehicles through Vehicle-to-External (V2X) communication. Onboard sensing equipment…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Jiqian Dong , Sikai Chen , Yujie Li , Runjia Du , Aaron Steinfeld , Samuel Labi

Cooperative localization is an important technique in environments devoid of GPS-based localization, more so in underwater scenarios, where none of the terrestrial localization techniques based on radio frequency or optics are suitable due…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Milind Fernandes , Soumya Ranjan Sahoo , Mangal Kothari

Recently vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication emerged as a key enabling technology to ensure traffic safety and other mission-critical applications. In this paper, a novel proximity and quality-of-service (QoS)-aware resource allocation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Muhammad Ikram Ashraf , Chen-Feng Liu , Mehdi Bennis , Walid Saad

In recent decades, both the industry and the academy society are sparing no efforts to develop and standardize the Cellular-Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) communication which is one of the prominent emerging services of the next generation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Donglin Wang , Raja R. Sattiraju , Hans D. Schotten

Accurate vehicle localization is a critical challenge in urban environments where GPS signals are often unreliable. This paper presents a cooperative multi-sensor and multi-modal localization approach to address this issue by fusing data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Kuo-Yi Chao , Ralph Rasshofer , Alois Christian Knoll

The use case of C-V2X for road safety requires real-time network connection and information exchanging between vehicles. In order to improve the reliability and safety of the system, intelligent networked vehicles need to move cooperatively…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Jingxuan Men , Yun Hou

Single-vehicle Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are fundamentally constrained by sensor occlusions. While Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems mitigate this, current benchmarks lack the cooperative reasoning required for resolving ambiguities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kevin Richard , Alphin Varghese , Colin Pham , David Oh , Srijan Das

While multi-vehicular collaborative driving demonstrates clear advantages over single-vehicle autonomy, traditional infrastructure-based V2X systems remain constrained by substantial deployment costs and the creation of "uncovered danger…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Xiangbo Gao , Yuheng Wu , Fengze Yang , Xuewen Luo , Keshu Wu , Xinghao Chen , Yuping Wang , Chenxi Liu , Yang Zhou , Zhengzhong Tu

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication enables vehicles, roadside vulnerable users, and infrastructure facilities to communicate in an ad-hoc fashion. Cellular V2X (C-V2X), which was introduced in the 3rd generation partnership project…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Behrad Toghi , Md Saifuddin , Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , M. O. Mughal , Yaser P. Fallah , Jayanthi Rao , Sushanta Das