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Deformable microchannels emulate a key characteristic of soft biological systems and flexible engineering devices: the flow-induced deformation of the conduit due to slow viscous flow within. Elucidating the two-way coupling between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Anxu Huang , Shrihari D. Pande , Jie Feng , Ivan C. Christov

A slender two-dimensional (2D) channel bounded by a rigid bottom surface and a slender elastic layer above deforms when a fluid flows through it. Hydrodynamic forces cause deformation at the fluid--solid interface, which in turn changes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Uday M. Rade , Shrihari D. Pande , Ivan C. Christov

Soft hydraulics, which addresses the interaction between an internal flow and a compliant conduit, is a central problem in microfluidics. We analyze Newtonian fluid flow in a rectangular duct with a soft top wall at steady state. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-13 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

The interaction between deformable surfaces and oscillatory driving is known to yield complex secondary time-averaged flows due to inertial and elastic nonlinearities. Here, we revisit the problem of oscillatory flow in a cylindrical tube…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Xirui Zhang , Bhargav Rallabandi

Motivated by problems arising in the pneumatic actuation of controllers for micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), labs-on-a-chip or biomimetic soft robots, and the study of microrheology of both gases and soft solids, we analyze the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-26 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

We investigate the steady-state fluid--structure interaction between a Newtonian fluid flow and a deformable microtube in two novel geometric configurations arising in recent microfluidics experiments. The first configuration is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-17 Xiaojia Wang , Shrihari D. Pande , Ivan C. Christov

In this chapter, we analyze the steady-state microscale fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between a generalized Newtonian fluid and a hyperelastic tube. Physiological flows, especially in hemodynamics, serve as primary examples of such FSI…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-12 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

We study fluid-structure interactions (FSIs) in a long and shallow microchannel, conveying a non-Newtonian fluid, at steady state. The microchannel has a linearly elastic and compliant top wall, while its three other walls are rigid. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-04 Vishal Anand , Joshua David , Ivan C. Christov

The coupling interactions between deformable structures and unsteady fluid flows occur across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales in many engineering applications. These fluid-structure interactions (FSI) pose significant challenges…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-04 Aditya G. Nair , Samuel B. Douglass , Nitish Arya

Experiments have shown that flow in compliant microchannels can become unstable at a much lower Reynolds number than the corresponding flow in a rigid conduit. Therefore, it has been suggested that the wall's elastic compliance can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-25 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We study a nonlinear, unsteady, moving boundary, fluid-structure (FSI) problem in which the structure is composed of two layers: a thin layer which is in contact with the fluid, and a thick layer which sits on top of the thin structural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Boris Muha , Suncica Canic

We study a nonlinear, unsteady, moving boundary, fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem arising in modeling blood flow through elastic and viscoelastic arteries. The fluid flow, which is driven by the time-dependent pressure data, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Boris Muha , Suncica Canic

In this paper we investigate a nonlinear fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem involving the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the flow of an incompressible, viscous fluid in a 3D domain interacting with a thin viscoelastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Sunčica Čanić , Boris Muha , Krutika Tawri

We develop a one-dimensional model for the unsteady fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between a soft-walled microchannel and viscous fluid flow within it. A beam equation, which accounts for both transverse bending rigidity and nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-18 Tanmay C. Inamdar , Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

Many engineering and physiological applications deal with situations when a fluid is moving in flexible tubes with elastic walls. In the real-life applications like blood flow, there is often an additional complexity of vorticity being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-09 Rossen Ivanov , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We analyze the steady non-Newtonian fluid-structure interaction between the flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid and a deformable channel. Specifically, we provide a theoretical framework for calculating the leading-order effect of the fluid's…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-26 Evgeniy Boyko , Ivan C. Christov

We study the steady flow-induced deformation between an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid and a three-dimensional (3D) deformable channel. Specifically, we provide a comprehensive experimental--theoretical framework for such flows of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-04 SungGyu Chun , Ivan C. Christov , Jie Feng

We study the flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid, characterized by a power-law model, through a channel consisting of a wall with a flexible membrane under longitudinal tension. It is assumed that at steady state the flow through the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-23 Prakash Goswami , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We present a theoretical description of the fluid--structure interaction observed within a Starling resistor. The typical setup consists of a pre-stretched finite length thin-walled elastic tube mounted between two rigid tubes. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Daniel J. Netherwood , Robert J. Whittaker
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